(bright music) >> Welcome back to the Cube. Our continuing coverage of Snowflake Summit 22, day two, lots of content as I've said, coming at you the last couple of days. Dave and I, Dave Vellante, and Lisa Martin are here with you. We have an exciting guest here next to talk with us about data discovery. Please welcome Shinji Kim, the founder and CEO at Select Star. Welcome to the program. >> Thanks for having me. >> Dave: Great to see you. >> Excited to be here. >> Talk to us about Select Star. What do you guys do? And then we're going to uncrack data discovery. >> Yeah, why'd you start the company? (Shinji laughing) >> Sure. So, Select Star is, on fully automated data discovery platform, that helps any company to be able to find, understand and manage their data. I started this company because after I sold my last company, Concord Systems to Akamai, I started working with a lot of global enterprise companies that manages a lot of IOT devices like automakers or consumer electronics companies. And it became very clear to me that companies are not going to stop anytime soon about collecting more data, more often, and trying to utilize them as much as they can. And cloud providers, and all the new technologies like Snowflake has really helped them to achieve that goal. But the challenges that, I've started noticing, from a lot of these enterprises, is that they now have 100s or 1000s of data sets that they have to manage. And when you are trying to use that data it's almost impossible to find which specific field which specific data sets that you should use out of 1000s and 100s of 1000s of data sets you have. So, that's why I felt like this is the next problem and challenge that I would like to solve. Also because, I have a background of working as a software engineer, data scientist, product manager, in the stages of creating data, transforming data and also querying data and trying to make business decisions on data. Having a right context about the data, is so important, for me to use that data. So, for us, we are trying to solve that challenge around finding and understanding data, and we call that data discovery. >> Wow. That's music to my ears here because I can't tell you how many meetings I've been in, where somebody presents some data and I say, okay, what's the source of that data? What are the assumptions used to derive data? I have different data, you know, and then it becomes this waste of time. My data's better than your data, or everybody has an agenda. You cut through that. >> Yeah, so, data discovery, in a nutshell, we defining as finding, understanding, and managing your data. So, in Select Star, we will automatically bring out, all your, like the schema information. Where does data exist? We will also analyze the SQL query logs as well as activity logs that's generated by any applications and BI tools that are connected on top of your data warehouse, so that any time you're looking at a database any particular database table, column or dashboard, we will tell you, where did this data come from? Where did it originate from? How was this transformed? And which reporting table does this exist? Who's using this data the most inside the company? How are they using it? And which are the dashboards and reports that are built on top of this data set? So you don't have to go out and ask everybody else, "Hey, I'm looking for this type of data. "Has anybody worked with this?" This is actually something that I realize a lot of data analysts and data scientists waste their time on. So yeah, that's really the, what we call fully automated data context that we provide to our customers so that you can truly use all the data that you have in your data warehouse. >> And you do this by understanding the metadata? Or is it some kind of scanning? Or using math or code? >> It's both. So, first of all, we do connect and bring out all the metadata. So, that's all the information under information schema. And then, we also look at all the query history. So all your select SQL queries, all your create queries, create table queries, create view queries. And based on that, we will also match the metadata, where it exists inside those queries and logs. And based on that, we will generate first and foremost, what we would call column level data lineage. Data lineage is all about showing you the flow of data from where it was originated, how it was transformed, and where it exists now. And also, what we call popularity. Who's using what data? How are they using it? And in aggregate, you can also find out, which are the most important data sets in our company? Which are the data sets that can be deprecated because it was like a duplicate of other data sets and nobody's using it anymore? And we like put a, like a popularity score for every single data asset that you have in your company so you can see how that's being used. >> How do your customers take action on the information that you provide them? Do they ultimately automate it? Do they go through a process of sort of the human in the loop? >> Well, we do the automation for them. >> Yeah. >> And we do also provide them with a, really easy to use user interface so that they can add any semantic level data on top. So, that's like tags. Like whether you want to market as, this is a analyst approved table, or do not use table or if you want to put a PII classification of data you can do that on a column. And we will automatically either propagate those annotations throughout the platform. We will also automatically propagate any same matching documentation that you might want to use within the data warehouse. And we will also provide you with, more of a rich text documentation that you can also add on top as a business glossary or like a Wiki that business users can, get a better understanding of data concepts and models as well. >> How do they tag the data? Do they use another tool that does that or? >> No, they can tag it within Select Star. Any table or column has a little icon, tag icon, so you can click on it. Or, we can also give you a view of every database page will have all the tables in one place. You can add a keyword and bulk tag. >> So humans tag. >> Yeah. So humans tag. So in the beginning, humans tag, and then we will automate the propagation of that tag. So if you already tagged, let's say SSN field as a PII, then we will find all the other columns that may use the exact same data, and also tag the same, just as an example. >> Okay so you, once the human puts it in there then you automate the downstream. 'Cause humans sometimes aren't great at classifying and tagging and inconsistencies and I would think that you could use math to improve that. >> And we do have some plans to add more automated tagging system. For example, we are already, we don't necessarily tag them, but we give our customers filters on top of their search results to see, which are the data sets that nobody's using anymore? Which are the data sets that's being created very recently? And you can also filter by who created them or who are the owners. So these are some of the aspects of the data or even like when's the last time was this data updated? So these are the aspects of the operational metadata that we are starting to automate to put more automated annotation, I would say is more coming up towards the end of the year. But in terms of semantic level tagging, like is this data set around customers? Is this data set for marketing, sales, customer support? That is something that we are giving a really easy to use interface for the data team to be able to easily organize them. >> How are you helping organizations? We think of the all the privacy regulations and legislations. How is Select Star a facilitator of data privacy for your clients? Is it part of that play? >> So, I would say, one of the main use cases of data discovery, is data governance. So, starting this company and starting to work with a lot of fortune 500 companies, as well as I would say more like recently IPOed companies that have grown very fast in Silicon valley. Some of those customers have told us that they initially adopted Select Star because they needed a good data catalog and search platform for their data team. But as they are starting to use Select Star and starting to see all these insights about their own data warehouse, they are all kicking off their new data governance projects, because they get to see a really good lay of the land, of how the data is being accessed today. So, this is why we have a very easy to use and also programmatic API so that you can add tags, ownership, and set access control through a Select Star. We are actually just releasing a beta version of our, what we call policy based access control where you can use either role based and attribute based access control so that different roles of the users get to see different versions of a Select star when they log in. And this is just the beginning. Like PII is for example, any column that's already marked as PII. We will always strip out the value before it gets fully processed within Select Star. So even if anybody might stumble upon any sequel queries that other analysts have run, those values won't be available in Select Star at all. >> And you started the company right before the lockdown, right? That must have been crazy. >> Yes, March, 2020 is our, my incorporation of Select Star. It was a very interesting time to start the company. And in a way, I'm glad I did. We had a lot of focus time to really, go heads down, build out the product, and work closely with our customer. And today it's really awesome to get to, provide that support to more customers today. >> And so, what are you doing with Snowflake? >> So Snowflake has been a great partner for us. Lot of customers and Snowflake is really great for this. Basically building single source of truth of your data by connecting all your source of, databases, as well as like your ERP, CRM systems, ad systems, marketing systems, SaaS platform, you can connect them now all to Snowflake, that will all dump all the data inside. So that, allows data team to be able to actually join and crossmatch the customer data across so many different applications. And what we see from a lot of Snowflake customers, hence they end up with many different schemas and tens of thousands of tables. And for them now they are requiring or needing more of a better data discovery tool so that they can use and leverage Snowflake data that they have. So, in that regard so we are a snowflake data governance accelerator partner. And as part of that accelerator program, one of the things that we've integrated with Snowflake is, what we call Snowflake Tag Sync. So if you create any tags in Select Star, and you marked it as a PII, we will also replicate the same tag, to Snowflake. >> Yeah. Okay. >> And so everything is synced in there. And on top of that, a lot of our customers really like using our column level lineage, because we will show how all the data tables within Snowflake is connected to another. And actually last but not least, we actually just released this feature today, called the auto generated ER diagram. ER diagram stands for Entity Relationship Diagram. ERD is like a blueprint of your data model. When your engineers and data architects start creating tables in databases, this is a diagram that they will put together, to show how they are translating business logic into data models in the databases. And that includes, which are the fields for primary keys, foreign keys, and how are different like when you look at Star schema, how different tables are joined together. When all these tables gets migrated into Snowflake, a lot of them actually lose the, the relationships of primary keys and foreign keys. So, many analysts, what we found, is that they are starting to guess, how to join different tables, how to use different data sets together. But because we know how other analysts have actually joined and used the tables in the past, we can give them the guidance and really nice diagram that they can refer to. So that is the ERD diagram that we are releasing today. Available for all customers including our free customers, where you can select any tables, and we will show you the relationship that table has, that you can use right away in your sequel queries. >> And that will facilitate, that simplifies doing more complex joins, yes? Which is an Achilles heel of Snowflake. That's not really what they are about, but they have to rely on the ecosystem to help them do that, which has always been their strategy. The company founded in March 2020, amazing. And then relatively small still, yes? Or is it self-funded? I mean, you've raised a little bit of money, but what's your status? >> Yeah, we raised our seed funding when I first started the company. We've also raised another round of bridge round last year and we plan to raise our another venture round of funding soon. >> Great. Awesome. >> And we're going to be making those investments. What are some of the key parts of the business that you're going to use that funding for? >> There's a lot to build. (Shinji laughing) >> Dave: Yeah. Engineering. >> Obviously more automation features, but having, I would say right now, we have now built a really good foundation of data discovery and that includes fully automated data cataloging for metadata, column level lineage, and also building the usage model like popularity, who's using what, all that type of stuff. So, now we are starting to build really exciting features that leverages these fundamental aspects of data discovery, like auto propagation of tags. We also do auto propagation of documentation. So you write one column description once, and it will get replicated and changed everywhere throughout your data model. We have also other things that we have in store especially more for next year, are, package support for specific use cases like data governance, self-service analytics and cloud cost management. >> Nice, lots of work-- >> Dave: Impressive, I'm blown away. >> And you've accomplished this during a pandemic that's even more impressive. Thank you so much Shinji for coming on, talking to us about Select Star. What you're enabling organizations to do, really derive the context from that data taking a lot of manual work away. We appreciate your insights and your time and wish you the best of luck. >> Well, thanks so much for having me here. This has been great. >> Good. Thanks so much. For Dave Vellante, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching the Cube's coverage of Snowflake Summit 22, day two. Stick around. Dave has an industry analyst panel common up next. You won't want to miss it. (soft music)

(upbeat music) >> Welcome back to Vegas, baby. Lisa Martin here with theCUBE. We are live at Caesar's Forum covering Snowflake Summit 22. This is day two of our wall to wall coverage on theCUBE you won't want to miss. We've got an exciting customer story to talk to you about next with Novartis and Snowflake. Please welcome two guests to theCUBE. Loïc Giraud, Global head digital delivery, Novartis. I hope I got the name right. >> Yes. Hi, thank you. >> I did my best. >> Absolutely. >> Lisa: (laughs) Jesse Cugliotta also joins us. Global Industry Lead, Healthcare and Life Sciences at Snowflake. Welcome with theCUBE, gentlemen. >> Thank you for having us. Good morning. >> So it was great to hear Novartis is a household word now, especially with what's gone on in the last two years. I had a chance to see the Keynote yesterday, heard Novartis mention in terms of a massive outcome that Snowflake is delivering that we're going to get to. But Loic talk to us about Novartis global 500 organization. You rank among the world's top companies investing in R&D, the massive portfolio and you're reaching nearly 800 million patients worldwide. That's huge, but there's been a lot of change in the healthcare and life sciences industry, especially recently. Talk to us about the industry landscape. What are you seeing? >> As you described, Novartis is one of the top life science company in the world. We are number three. We operate in 150 countries, and we have almost 120,000 employees. Our purpose is actually to reimagine medicine for the use of data science and technology and to extend people's life. And we really mean it. I think, as you mentioned, we treat eight or 9 million patient per year with our drugs. We expect to treat more than a billion patients in near time soon. Over the last few years, especially during COVID, our digital transformation help us to accelerate the drug discovery and then the commiseration of our drug to markets. As it was mentioned in the Keynote yesterday, we have actually been able to reduce our time to market. It used to take us up to 12 years and cost around 1.2 billion to discover and commercialize drug. And now we've actually use of technology like Snowflake, we have been able to reduce by two to three years, which ultimately is a benefit for our patients. >> Absolutely. Well, we're talking about life and death situations. Talk about... You mentioned Novartis wants to reimagine medicine. What does that look like? Where is data in that and how is Snowflake an enabler of reimagining medicine? >> So data is core for our asset, is a core of enterprise process. So if you look at our enterprise, we are using data from the research, for drug development, in manufacturing process, and how do we market and sell our product through HCPs and distribute it to reach our patients. If you build through our digital transformation we have created this integrated data ecosystem, where Snowflake is a core component. And through that ecosystem, we are able to identify compounds and cohorts, perform clinical trials, and engage HCPs and HGOs so that can prescribe drugs to serve our patient needs. >> Jesse, let's bring you into the conversation. Snowflake recently launched its healthcare and life sciences data cloud. I believe that was back in March. >> It was. >> Just a couple of months ago. Talk to us about the vertical focus. Talk to us about what this healthcare and life sciences data cloud is aiming to help customers like Novartis achieve. >> Well, as you mentioned there, Snowflake has made a real pivot to kind of focus on the various different industries that we serve in a new way. I think historically, we've been engaged in really, all of the industries across the major sectors where we participate today. But historically we've been often engaging with the office of IT. And there was a recognition as a company that we really need to be able to better speak the language of our customers in with our respective industries. So the entire organization has really made a pivot to start to build that capability internally. That's part of the team that I support here at Snowflake. And with respect to healthcare and life sciences, that means being able to solve some of the challenges that Loic was just speaking about. In particular, we're seeing the industry evolve in a number of ways. You bring up clinical research in the time that it takes to actually bring a drug to market. This is a big one that's really changed a lot over the last couple of years. Some of the reasons are obvious and other ones are somewhat opportunistic. When we looked at what it takes to get a drug to market, there's several stages of clinical research that have to be participated in, and this can often take years. What we saw in the last couple of years, is that all of a sudden, patients didn't want to physically participate in those anymore, because there was fear of potential infection and being in a healthcare facility. So the entire industry realized that it needed to change in terms of way that it would engage with patients in that context. And we're now seeing this concept of decentralized clinical research. And with that, becomes the need to potentially involve many different types of organizations beyond the traditional pharma, their research partners, but we're starting to see organizations like retail pharmacies, like big box retailers, who have either healthcare delivery or pharmaceutical arms actually get involved in the process. And of course, one of the core things that happens here is that everyone needs a better way to collaborate and share data amongst one another. So bringing this back to your original question, this concept of being able to do exactly that is core to the healthcare and the life sciences data cloud. To be able to collaborate and share data amongst those different types of organizations. >> Collaboration and data sharing. It seems to me to be a differentiator for Snowflake, in terms of being able to deliver secure, governed powerful analytics and data sharing to customers, partners to the ecosystem. You mentioned an example of the ecosystem there and how impactful to patients' lives, that collaboration and data sharing can be. >> That's absolutely right. It's something that if you think about all of the major challenges that the industry has had historically, whether it is high costs, whether it are health inequities, whether it is physicians practicing defensive medicine or repeat testing, what's core to each one of these things is kind of the inability to adequate collaborate and share data amongst all of the different players. So the industry has been waiting for the capability or some sort of solution to be able to do this, I think for a long, long time. And this is probably one of the most exciting parts of the conversations that we have with our customers, is when they realize that this is possible. And not only that it's possible within our platform, but that most of the organizations that they work with today are also Snowflake customers. So they realize that everyone's already here. It's just a matter of who else can we work with and how do we get started? >> Join the party. >> Exactly. >> Loic talk to us about Novartis's data journey. I know you guys have been, I believe using Snowflake since 2017 pre pandemic. But you had a largely on-premises infrastructure. Talk to us about the decision of Novartis to go to the cloud, do it securely and why you chose to partner with Snowflake. >> So when we started our journey in 2018, I think the ambition that our CEO, was to transform all enterprise processes for the use of digital tech. And at the core of this digital tech is data foundation. So we started with a large program called Formula One, which aim to integrate all our internal and external data asset into an integrated platform. And for that, I think we've built this multicloud and best upgrade platform, where Snowflake is a core component. And we've been able to integrate almost 1,000 data asset, internal and external for the platform to be able to accelerate the use of data to create insight for our users. In that transformation, we've realized that Snowflake could be a core component because of the scalability and the performance with large dataset. And moreover, when Snowflake started to actually open collaboration for their marketplace, we've been able to integrate new data set that are publicly available at the place that we could not do on ourself, on our own. So that is a core component of what we are trying to do. >> Yeah, and I think that's a great example of really what we're talking about here is that, he's mentioning that they're going out to our marketplace to be able to integrate data more easily with some of the vendors there. And that is kind of this concept of the healthcare and life sciences data cloud realized, where all of a sudden, acquiring and bringing data in and making it ready for analysis becomes much faster, much easier. We continually see more and more vendors coming to us saying, I get it now, I want in. Who else can I work with in this space? So I think that's a perfect example of how this starts to become real for folks. >> Well, it sounds like the marketplace has been an enabler, Loic, of the expansion of use cases. You've grown this beyond drug development. I read that you're developing new products and services for healthcare providers to personalize treatments for patients, which we all are demanding patients. We want that personalized care. But talk about the marketplace as a facilitator of those expanding use cases that Snowflake is powering. >> Yes. That's right. I mean we have currently almost 65 use cases in production and we are in advanced progress for over 200 use cases and they go across all our business sector. So if you look at drug development, we are monitoring our clinical trials using Snowflake. If you look at our omnichannel marketing, we are looking at personalization of information with our HCPs and HGOs using snowflake. If you look at our manufacturing process, we are looking at yet management, freight optimization, inventory, insight. So almost across all the industry sectors that we have, I think we are using the platforms to be able to deliver faster information to our users. >> And that's what we all want. Faster information. I think in the pandemic we learned that access to real time data in every industry wasn't a nice to have. That was a- >> Necessity. >> Absolute necessity. >> Yeah. >> And made the difference for companies that survived and thrived and those that didn't. That's something that we learned. But we also learned that the volume of data just continues to proliferate. Loic, you've been in the industry a couple of decades. What do you see? And you've got, obviously this great foundation now with Snowflake. You've got 65 use cases you said in production. What's the future of the data culture in healthcare and life sciences from your perspective? >> So my perspective. It is time now we give the access to our business technologies to be able to be self-sufficient using digital product. We need to consumerize digital technology so they can be self-sufficient. The amount of problems that we have to solve, and we can now solve with new technology has never been there. And I think where in the past, where in the next few years that you will see an accelerated generation of insight and an accelerated process of medicine by empowering the business technologies to use a technology that like Snowflake and over progress. >> What are your thoughts Loic, of some of the, obviously a lot of news coming out yesterday from Snowflake, we mentioned standing room only in the Keynote. This I believe is north of 10,000 attendees. People are ready to engage in person with Snowflake, but some of the news coming out, what is your perspective? You've been a partner of theirs for a while. What do you see from Snowflake in terms of the news, the volume of customers it's adding, all that good stuff? >> I must say I was blown away yesterday when Frank was talking about the ramp up of customers using Snowflake. But also, and I think in Benoit and Christian, and they talk about the innovation. When you look at native application or you look at hybrid tables, we saw a thing there. And the expansion of the marketplace by monetization application, that is something that is going to accelerate the expansion, not only on the company, but the integration and the utilization of customers. And to Jesse's point, I think that it is key that people collaborate using the platform. I think we want to collaborate with suppliers and providers and they want to collaborate with us. But we want to have a neutral environment where we can do that. And Snowflake can be that environment. >> And do it securely, right? Security is absolutely- >> Of course. I mean that's really table stake for this industry. And I think the point that you just made Loic, is very important, is that, the biggest question that we're often asked by our customers is who else is a customer within this industry that I can collaborate with? I think as Loic here will attest to, one of the challenges within life sciences in particular is that it is a highly regulated industry. It is a highly competitive industry, and folks are very sensitive about referenceability. So about things like logo usage. So to give some ideas here, people often have no idea that we're working with 28 of the top 50 global pharma today, working with seven of the top 12 global medical device companies today. The largest CROs, the largest distributors. So when I say that the party is here, they really are. And that's why we're so excited to have events like these, 'cause people can physically introduce themselves to one another and meet, and actually start to engage in some of these more collaborative discussions that they've been waiting for. >> Jesse, what's been some of the feedback that you've heard the last couple of days on the healthcare and life sciences data cloud? You've obviously finally gotten back to engaging with customers in person. But what are some of the things, feed on this street have said that you've thought, we made the absolute right decision on this pivot? >> Yeah, well I think some of it speaks to the the point I was just speaking about, is that they had no idea that so many of their peers were actually working with Snowflake already and that how mature their implementations have actually been. The other thing that folks are realizing is that, a lot of the technologies that serve this ecosystem, whether they're in the health tech space, whether they're clinical management or commercial engagement or supply chain planning technologies, those companies are also now pivoting to Snowflake, where they're either building a part or the entirety of their platform on top of ours. So it offers this great way to start to collaborate with the ecosystem through some of those capabilities that we spoke about. And that's driving new use cases in commercial, in supply chain, in pharmacovigilance, in clinical operations. >> Well, I think you just sum up beautifully why the theme of this conference is the world of data collaboration. >> Yes, absolutely. >> The potential there, that Snowflake is unleashing to the world is I think is what's captivating to me. That you just scratch on the surface about connecting and facilitating this collaboration and this data sharing in a secure way across industries. Loic, last question for you. Take us home with what is next for Novartis. You've done a tremendous amount of digitalization. 65 use cases in production with Snowflake. What's next for the company? >> See, I think that in next year's to come, open collaboration with the ecosystem, but also personalization. If you look at digital medicine and access to patient's informations, I think this is probably the next revolution that we are entering into. >> Excellent. And of course those demanding patients aren't going to want anything slower or less information. Guys, thank you for joining me on the program talking about the Novartis-Snowflake collaboration. The partnership, the outcomes that you're achieving and how this is really dramatically impacting the lives of hundreds of millions of people. We appreciate your time and your insights. >> Thank you for having us. This was fun. >> My pleasure. >> Thank you. >> For my guests, I'm Lisa Martin. You're watching theCUBE. This is live from Las Vegas, day two of our coverage of Snowflake Summit 22. I'll be right back with my next guest, so stick around. (upbeat music)

>> Announcer: Live, from San Francisco, celebrating 10 years of high-tech coverage, it's theCUBE. Covering VMworld 2019. Bought to you by VMware and its ecosystem partners. >> Welcome back to theCUBE's live coverage here at Vmworld 2019, San Francisco, California. We're in Moscone North Lobby. I'm John Furrier, with my co-host Dave Vellante. Dave, 10 years of covering VMworld. This is our 10th year. Pat, you've been on every year since 2010. We have photos. >> That's sort of scary. >> You had a goatee back then. (Pat laughs) We've heard your rap going way back. Welcome back, good to see you. >> Oh man, scary. You guys probably got some dirt on me. Boy, I better be careful. >> John: Pat Gelsinger, the CEO of VMware on theCUBE. Thanks for coming on this evening. >> Oh, always a pleasure to be on with you guys, love it. >> Don't end up as driftwood. Security is a do over. We're going to talk about all that. >> We're going to spend the entire segment just talking about Pat Gelsinger's predictions. We'll recycle some of them, but let's get into the core news here, VMworld. You've done such an amazing job. We've given you a lot of props on theCUBE over the years, but still continuing, even in the market climate that's swinging up and down right now, VMware still producing great results. The team is executing. Their transition since October 2016 when you kind of made that move, cloud is it, clear vision, a lot's been falling into place. Pivotal has dropped on your lap, and you got the engineering stuff coming out on top of vSphere and a bunch of other things. Great stuff, I mean, you must be geeking out. >> Well, thank you. At the US gymnastics finals, Simone Biles did a triple double. First time ever in competition. And I think of our last week as a triple double, right, two major acquisitions, an earnings call, and now VMworld and all the announcements as part of it. It's like wow. >> John: You stick the landing, you stick the landing. >> That's right, we did yesterday morning. We stuck the landing and Ray did that today as well. So super proud of the team in bringing these across the line. And I think certainly meeting with many of the customers and the partners here everybody's sort of going wow. And I was excited about VMware before I got here. Now I'm just euphoric, and it's really-- >> I'm told Ray did an exceptional job. I'm going to talk to him later today on theCUBE. Today in his keynote he was great. He repeated the messages over and over again, but he nailed the tech piece. I got to ask you, as the engine of VMware is continuing to be put together and expand it's like a new turbo engine gets pulled in here. There's a lot of really good engineering going on. What are you most excited about? How would you describe all the action going on? If someone says, "Pat, what's the underlying engine here?" What's being built? What's going to be the outcome of all this? >> Well, I think it sort of boils down to, right, these two phrases that you heard from me yesterday. We're going to engineer for good, the tech for good stuff, we're going to do good engineering. And doing both of those is just okay. And you sort of say, "Hmm, we got vSAN," right? We're not being able to optimize the performance because big blocks, little blocks, latency, buffer size, all this other kind of stuff, so now we're doing Magna, right? And when you see that demonstration there, it's like we're going to do it automatically for you to be a fine-grain optimizing your storage. Wow, that's pretty cool, and it's intelligence, right? It's sort of saying, "Wow, this is really cool." So let's go automatically produce an understanding of the underlying network, understand what's going on, give you the rules that we recommend, and allow you to simulate them, which is super cool, right? Within minutes, we will give the network engineer more understanding of what's really going on in our applications, and then allow them to see it in real time and then apply it. Every one of these, and it's just 10 or 15 tremendous engineers who are doing these little innovations that are fundamentally changing the industries that they're in, in addition to the big stuff. It's just thrilling. >> Dave did a survey before coming into VMworld with customers with a panel. 41% said they're not going to change their spending habits with VMware so creating the-- >> Dave: They said they're going to increase-- >> Increase. >> In the second half, only 7% said they're going to decrease. >> So great customer loyalty, and remember, VMware's moving so fast and transit. Customers aren't moving as fast as you guys are, and you've talked about that before. What are you hearing from customers as they look at it and say, "Wow, is it too much new stuff?" 'Cause they want to continue to operate, but they also want to enable the developer piece. Because remember, DevOps means dev and ops. You guys got the ops piece down. You're adding stuff to it. There's always concerns there making sure it's smooth and you guys work on that. The dev piece becomes super critical. That's where Amazon really shined with public cloud. So hybrid cloud's here. What is the DevOps equation for hybrid? I mean Kubernetes is a good start. Where do you see it going? >> Yeah, and that's really the center. To me, that is the most important news of VMworld this year is the entire Tanzu message, the coming together of Pivotal, the coming together of Pacific, coming together with Mission Control, so really leveraging VMware in the run layer, leveraging Pivotal in the build, and Heptio in the manage, right, and those coming together into Tanzu. I think that's the most important thing that we're doing. And I think for operators, which is really the center of our audience here at VMworld, they've always struggled with those crazy developers. They do this cool new stuff. It's not operational, it's not secure. But in bringing those together, the magic formula for that is Kubernetes. And that's why we're making these big bets. The move with Pivotal, obviously the Heptio guys, I mean Joe Beda and Craig, they're just the rock stars of that community because they really are solving in an industry-consensual standard way. That's really the magic of Kubernetes. This ain't a VMware thing, this is an industry thing. >> Is Kubernetes the technology enabler? I mean, TCP/IP was that in the old networking days. It enabled a lot of shifts in the industry. You were part of that wave. Is Kubernetes that disruptive enabler? >> Yeah, I really see it as one of those key transition points in the industry. And as I sort of joked, if my name was Scott, and we were 20 years ago, I'd be banging the table calling it Java. And Java defined enterprise software development for two decades. By the way, Scott's my neighbor. He's down the hill, so I look down on Mr. McNealy. I always sort of like that. (everybody laughs) >> He looks up to you. >> But it changed how people did enterprise software development for the last two decades. And Kubernetes has that same kind of transformative effect, but maybe even more important, it's not just development but also operations. And I think that's what we're uniquely bringing together with Project Pacific, really being able to bridge those two worlds together. And if we deliver on this, I think the next decade or two will be the center of innovation for us, how we bridge those two roles together and really give developers what they need and make it operator friendly out of the box, cross the history to the future. This is pretty powerful. >> So that does lead to the big question. You just mentioned developers. And when you look out the VMworld audience, it's not comprised of huge developers. I know you're thinking about this, so what's your plan to attract those developers? You're giving them platform now, and the technologies. but those builders, what are you going to do for them? Is it build community, more events, more training? What's the plan there? >> Yeah, and I'd say I think about it in a couple of different context. One is if we were here six years ago, and you would have asked me about open source, right? I mean, VMware's reputation in the open source community wasn't good, right? We hired Dirk, we started to build momentum, make contributions. One of the litmus tests for Joe and Craig on Heptio, 'cause remember, a lot of people could have bought Heptio. Because some was who's going to be the buyer, but also will they be a willing seller. And their litmus test was are you really serious about open source, right? Are you really committed to the open source, Kubernetes tree and development and cloud-native computing foundation? Are you really there? 'Cause they were also looking do I want to be bought by you? Do I want to be part of the VMware family? And we passed the test. That's why Heptio's part of the team. Clearly, this has been central to Pivotal and their views. So we have to be open-source credible. We also have to be developer credible, and those two are tightly linked. And that's why we noted on stage Pivotal, particularly the Java community, is three-plus million developers. Bitnami is two million-ish developers. We now have high volume connections to the developer community, and you're going to see us show up in dramatically more profound ways at places like Kubicon and SpringOne is coming up, just start to be in the developer spaces. And ultimately, you got to do stuff that they care about. At the end of the day, winning developers has nothing to do with great marketing, even though that's important. You have to do great code, right, and bring them value to their development assignments. And we think with the assets that we're lining up, that's why we did Pivotal, Bitnami, Heptio, some of our organic things, Dirk's leadership here. I believe that a year or two from now VMware could be seen as the most developer and open source enterprise company in the industry. And that's the goal that I'm on. >> Well, I have an idea for you. Allocate 1,000 engineers to open source and start having them build new applications, new workloads, give it away to the open source community, and then sell your products and services to them. That would get you in fast. >> Well, by the way, we now have hundreds of engineers who are committed to open source, who their full-time job is open source contributions. So I'm not to 1,000 yet, but I'm now several hundred that their day job, night job, weekend job is open source contribution. So we're becoming very credible, and as you heard me say in the keynote, we are now top three contributor to Kubernetes. This is big, and some areas like the networking area we're clearly the leader in a number of the key networking open source technologies, and you'll see us do more of those kind of projects. >> One of the things you mentioned, I mean you mentioned about open source six years ago, you might have rolled your eyes, or you might not have had an opinion on it 'cause the timing of where VMware was. But one thing you've been banging the drum on since 2012 is hybrid cloud. And so you see certain things early. You see those waves. That's what you're known for, in my opinion. You're really good about it. You see blockchain as a great wave, but as a headline I'm reading on Fortune it says, "VMware CEO Pat Gelsinger, "Bitcoin is bad for humanity." >> Sold all my bitcoin (laughs). >> Okay, so now are you implying then, and blockchain is a lot of open source components there. It's evolving, you've a lot of blockchain projects. So is that an indictment on the unregulated currency market or is it the underlying infrastructure? And are you excited about blockchain as an underlying? Is it one of those hybrid cloud moments for you, or is it more of we'll see how it develops? What's your thoughts? And explain the bitcoin comment too. >> Yeah, the idea of distributed ledger technology, immutable distributed trust, I've said I think of that and blockchain as the underlying technology as almost like public private key encryption, right? If we go back 40 years before RSA or Vashumi and Ari, it's that important. This is breakthrough, innovative technology in how you do distributed secure trust. That's powerful, so we are huge believers, strongly committed to blockchain and distributed leverager technology. Now, why do I make my comments like I do on bitcoin? So bitcoin, as it's implemented, and implementation of blockchain and distributed ledger, I assert is bad. It's bad for two reasons. One is it's an environmental crisis, right? A single ledger, if you and I transacted a penny, right, I would consume enough energy to power your house for half a day. I mean, it's incredible, and I mean, that's why you have these crazy bitfarms being built and people finding GPUs. >> So you think from a sustainability standpoint. >> Absolutely. >> That's where you came from. >> Climate sustainability, right, this is a terrible implementation of blockchain. Secondly, the way it's also done as well in this totally unregulated environment, almost all of its uses are for illicit and criminal purposes. That's who's trading in bitcoin as well. So its purpose is almost all illicit, right, and it's environmental crisis. I say bad. Now, I'm not saying that blockchain is bad. I think this is revolutionizing. >> I want to make sure we clarify that because obviously unregulated outside the United States has been a big problem. We see it in the SEC crackdown, and results are-- >> Studies have shown over 95% of the use of bitcoin is criminal, so say bad. Let's go make it good, and that's what I mean these two phrases, do good engineering, and engineer for good. How do we make blockchain, and this is part of the reason, we had just announced on Sunday a partnership with Australian Stock Exchange and Data Asset, that they're leveraging the VMware distributed ledger technology, right, as part of their go-forward strategy for the stock exchange of Australia. Well, that's good, right? We're making it suitable for enterprises, meeting the regulatory requirements and-- >> John: Are you happy with the progress of where the blockchain is for you guys? >> Absolutely, and we're order-plus magnitude better in terms of performance and energy consumption. So yeah, and we're just getting started. >> And it's consensus-based, which is great. A quick question for you on multicloud. So hybrid cloud you said in 2012, I challenged you on it, and you've been banging the drum since 2012. It's a couple years into it, and hybrid cloud is pretty much standard. People see it, recognize it as the cloud 2.0. Multicloud is all the buzz and all the rage. I hear it everywhere. What does it actually mean is a different debate, so I want to get your thoughts on defining what multicloud is and is it going to have that same gestation period of the same kind of years? 'Cause if it's seven years to get or six years to get hybrid cloud mainstream, is multicloud going to have a similar trajectory? >> Yeah, so let's try to be very crisp with the definition. Multicloud is simply that. Customers using multiple clouds for different business purposes. And what we said is is that we're going to help them manage. That's the center point of cloud health, right? Help customers manage, cost optimize, secure in a multicloud environment where the underlying infrastructure is dissimilar, not compatible, right? And in that sense, you sort of say you can have consistent operations if we do our job well with cloud health, but you're not going to have consistent infrastructure, meaning I can't VMotion between these things, I can't have higher these things. So that's the multicloud. Now a proper subset of multicloud is hybrid cloud. And hybrid cloud is where you have both consistent operations and consistent infrastructure. And that's when we can do things like you saw on the demo today, right? We're running a VMware stack on Azure. We're moving Azure running workloads in real time, right, without stunning them, pausing them, to an Amazon VMC instead of moving workloads from Amazon VMC onto an Azure instance. That's the hybrid cloud, and that's the power at work, from private data centers to multiple different targets in the public cloud where you can be optimizing the location of work nodes based on the proper business requirements. And that might be governance. That might be performance. It might be latency. It might be the time of the day of the week when you have capacity available, right? And that's really what we're saying. Consistent operations and consistent infrastructure, proper subset of multicloud. >> I have a question on something you said yesterday. You said, "Strength lies in differences not similarities." True, I buy that. There's a number of difference between you and your preferred public cloud partner. AWS doesn't use the term multicloud. They say you shouldn't say security's not broken. And there are a number. You want to be the best infrastructure and developer software company. They want to be that platform. They want to be the security cloud, on and on and on. So I see this impending collision course, maybe not tomorrow, but what are your thoughts on the differences and the good or bad that does for the industry? >> Yeah, well, we appreciate Amazon, the investments that we're making. We've both bet big with each other, and they've been a great partner. And in fact, I'm going to talk to Andy before the end of the week, update some of the announcements and some of the things. Great partner, we have regular cadence of our activities with each other. And as we said, they're our preferred public cloud partner. And with it, it's preferred in two senses. It's a go to market and how we position that, but it's also an R&D statement, right? This is where we're doing a lot of core engineering, and that will flow into private cloud embodiments, flow into our other public cloud and our cloud-verified partners. But that's the point of the arrow in terms of the innovations, the go to market, and the R&D aspects of the partnership. And I expect we're going to be here five years from now and we're going to have this conversation, and I'm going to answer it exactly the same way. >> That'll be our CUBE's 15th anniversary, and so we'll be excited for that. It's our 10 year, so I want to last question put you on the spot, looking back over 10 years, pick the moments that you think were key inflection points. What were key notable good things that happened, bad things that happened, or things that didn't happen, right? And then going forward 10 years, you laid out a few of them with Kubernetes. Just past 10 years, could be CUBE memories, but in VMware's world, you were at EMC first, then became CEO, a lot's changed. Paul Maritz laid out the original vision. And where we are today, what's your key moments? >> Yeah, well, I think if you go all the way back, obviously, hey when the first WSX, right, people could run Linux and Windows on their client. Wow, right? The first VMotion, right, oh my gosh, and that sort of ushered in ESX. Obviously the transition from Diane to Paul, the public offering, boy, that was a pretty tumultuous time. And from Paul to Pat was very much we lay it out pretty much this any cloud vision, and that model, it was formative and we're sort of bringing it together. It was get rid of some assets, bring together, so sort of that transition was challenging for the company. But then we've started to sort of systematically say build from the core. What do we have? What do we need as we started to build these layers in the concentric circles? The Nicira acquisition, boom, that was the shot that changed the world of networking. And obviously, that doesn't change quickly, but we have a multibillion dollar networking business, Avi Networks, VeloCloud, we're building that set of assets. >> Software-defined data centers. The Core engine, that was a key point. >> Dave: That was a total game changer. >> You cannot build a software-defined data center if you don't address the networking. It's just that simple, and that's why I was so passionate about that. Obviously, the HCI move with vSAN. Joe Tucci was so pissed off at me, right? (everybody laugh) What are you doing? It's operative. It's part of the ingredients of the data center, Joe. I got to do it, wait. >> John: Just being a software company. >> Yeah, yeah, right, so that was a pretty tense moment. The period of the Dell EMC merger, a tough period, right, as well, and just where the company's going to go. And within a week, right, I'm going to be fired. I'm going to be spun out, right? I'm going to be the new CEO of Dell, right? I mean, it was going to be HP. >> John: All the rumor. >> Stock is 40, obviously the Amazon moment, when we did that partnership. vCloud Air, hey, we had the right idea. We didn't implement it properly, and then we did it right with the Amazon partnership, and that just changed the cloud industry. And I think we're going to look at today, this week, and the moves with Heptio, Kubernetes, Pivotal, those pieces coming together, and to this audience Project Pacific, right, it's just like okay, wow, everyone of them will become Kubernetes enabled. 20,000 selfies with Joe Beda, right, have now been ushered because it is that game changing, we believe. This is the biggest free architecture of the Core platform in a decade, so. >> My favorite quote from you was if you're not out on that next wave, you're driftwood. You said that on the QA, I forget which year it was. >> And mine's security's the do over. (Pat laughs) >> You're doing it over, you're doing it, Mr. Gelsinger. >> Next 10 years, what's the big wave everyone should be on? What's the wave that you identify? You've seen many waves, you've created waves, you've been part of waves. What's the wave for the next 10 years that people should pay attention to, that they need to be on? >> Well, if they're not on the networking wave, get on it, right? They got to be on this multicloud hybrid wave. Could it be louder? The Kubernetes one is the one, right? That's the one I'm going to put at the front of the list. And this move in security, I am just passionate about this, and as I've said to my team, if this is the last thing I do in my career is I want to change security. We just not are satisfying our customers. They shouldn't put more stuff on our platforms if they can't-- >> John: National defense issues, huge problems. >> It was just terrible. And I said if it kills me, right, I'm going to get this done. And they says, "It might kill you, Pat." >> Mount Kilimanjaro right there. Pat, thank you for all your commentary, and great look back 10 years. You've been one of our favorite guests coming on theCUBE, bringing A game, you're bringing the tech chops, the historian aspect, also you're running one of the most valuable open source companies in the cloud. (Pat and John laugh) >> Love you guys, thanks so much. >> Thanks, Pat. Pat Gelsinger here inside theCUBE. Our 10th year, VM's looking good off the tee right now, middle of the fairway, as they say, for the next 10 years. I'm John Furrier, Dave Vallante, thanks for watching. (upbeat music)