>>Yeah. Welcome to the cubes coverage for mobile world Congress 2021. I'm john for your host of the cube we're here in person as well as remote. It's a hybrid event were on the ground. Mobile concert green. All the action here were remote with vodka, who is the managing director of the telecom industry solutions team and google cloud, a big leader and driving a lot of the change. Well, thank you for coming on the cube here in the hybrid event from over world Congress. >>Thank you john thank you john thank you for having me. >>So hybrid event which means it's in person were on the floor as well as doing remote interviews and people are virtual. This is the new normal kind of highlights where we are in the telecom world because last time mobile World Congress actually had a physical event was winter of 2019. A ton has changed in the industry. Look at the momentum at the edge. Hybrid cloud is now standard Multi cloud is being set being set up as we speak. This is all now the new normal. What is your take it? It's pretty active in your, in your industry. Tell us your opinion. >>Yes, john, I mean the last two years have been >>seismic to say the >>least, right. I mean, in terms of the change that the CSP industries had had to >>do, you >>know, jOHn uh, in the last two years, the importance of a CSP infrastructure has never become so important, right? The infrastructure is paramount. I'm talking to you remotely over a CSB infrastructure right now and everything that we're doing in the last two years, whether it's working or studying or entertaining ourselves all on that CSP infrastructure. So from that perspective, they are really becoming a critical national, global information fabric on which the society is actually depending >>on and >>That we see at Google as well, in the sense that we have seen up to 60% increase in demand John in the last two years for that infrastructure. And then when I look at the industry itself, unfortunately, all of that huge demand is not translating into revenue because as an industry, the revenue is still flatlining, in fact the forecasted Revenue for globally for all the industry over the next 12 months is 3-5% negative on revenue. Right? So one starts to think how come there is so much demand over the last two years post pandemic and that's not translating to revenue. Having said that, the other thing that's happening is this demand is driving significant Capex and Opec's investments in the infrastructure, as much as 8 to $900 billion over the next decade is going to get spent in this infrastructure from >>our perspective, >>which means it's really a perfect storm, john that we have massive demand, massive need to invest to meet that demand, yet not translating to revenue. And the crux of all this is customer experience because ultimately all of that translates into not having that kind of radically disruptive or transformational customer experience. Right? So that's a backdrop that we find ourselves in the industry and that really sets the stage for us to look at these challenges in terms of how does the CSP industry as a whole growth up line? Radically transformed PST CEO at the same time reinventing the customer experience and finding those capital efficiency, it's almost an impossible problem to solve them. >>It's a perfect storm. The waves are kind of coming together to form one big wave. You mentioned Capex and Opec's that's obviously changing the investments. Are there post pandemic growth and changing the user behavior and expectations. The modern applications are being built on top of the infrastructure. That's changing all of this is being driven by cloud native and that's clear. And you're seeing a lot more open kind of approaches, I T and O. T. Coming together whatever you want to do, this is just it's a collision, right? It's a collision of many things and this positive innovation coming out of. So I have to ask you, what are you seeing the solutions that are showing the most promise for these telco industry leaders because they're digitally transforming so they gotta re factor their platforms while enabling innovation, which is a key growth for the revenue. >>Yes. So john from a solution standpoint, what we actually did first and foremost as google cloud was look at ourselves. So just like the transformation we just talked about in the CSB industry, we are seeing google being transformed over the last two decades or so. Right. And it's important to understand that there's a lot google did over the last two decades that we can actually now externalize all of that innovation, all of that open source, all of that multi cloud was originally built for all the google applications that all of us use daily, whether it's Youtube or mail or maps, you know, same infrastructure, same open source, same multi cloud. And we decided to sort of use the same paradigms to build the telecom solutions that I'm going to talk about next. Right? So that's important to bear in mind that those assets were there and we wanted to externalize those assets right. There are really four big solutions that are resonating really well with our CSP partners, john you know, number one to your point is how can they monitor? Is the edge all of this happens at the edge. All of these kids can watch at the edge we believe with five G acting as a brilliant catalyst to really drive this edge deployment, CSP s would be in a very strong position, partnering with cloud players like ourselves to drive growth, not just for that offline, but also to add value to the actual end enterprises that are seeking to use that age. Let me give you a couple of examples. We've been working with industries like retail and manufacturing to create a solutions in a post pandemic world solutions like contact less shopping or visual inspection of an assembly line in a manufacturing plant without the need for having a human there because of the digitization of workforce, which meant these kind of solutions can actually work well at the edge Driven by 5G, but of course they can't be done in isolation. So what we do is we partner with CSP s, we bring our set of solutions and we actually launched in december 30 partners that already on our google cloud solutions and then we partner with the CSP is based on our infrastructure and their infrastructure to ultimately bring this ball to life at the end customer which opened, tends to be an enterprise, whether it's a manufacturing plant, you >>guys got some great examples there, I love that edge story, I think it's huge and it's only gonna get bigger. I gotta ask you, Well, I got you here because again, you're in the industry the managing director, so you have to oversee this whole telecom industry, but it's bigger. It's beyond telecom right now, telecoms. Just one another. Edge network piece of the pie. And the distributed computing, as we say. So I have to ask you one of the big things that google brings to the table is the developer mojo and open source and scale obviously the scales unprecedented. Everyone knows everyone knows that. Um, but ecosystems are super important and telcos kind of really aren't good at that. So, you know, the telco ecosystem was, I mean, I'd say okay, but mostly driven by carriers and and moving bits from point A to point B. But now you've got a developer mindset, public cloud developer ecosystem. How is this changing the landscape of the CSP and how are they changing how is it changing this cloud service providers ability to execute? Because that's the key in this new world. What's your opinion? >>Absolutely, john So there are two things, there are two dimensions. Look at. One is when we came to market a couple of years ago with anti offs, we recognize exactly what you said, jOHn which is the world is moving to multi cloud hybrid cloud. We needed to provide a common platform that the developer community can utilize through microservices and A P I and that platform had to, by definition work not just from google cloud but any club. It could work on any public cloud can work on CSP s private cloud And of course for >>some google cloud. Right. >>The reason was once you deploy and tossed once as a seamless application development platform, You could put all kinds of developer acts on top. So I just talked about 5GH John a minute ago. Those acts can sit on Santa's but at the same time I did to your point John I thi apps could also sit on the same and toss paradigm and network apps. So as network start becoming cloud native, whether it's ran, whether it's all ran, whether it's five G core same principle and that's why we believe when we partner with the SPS were saying, hey, you give this Antos to an ecosystem of community, whether that community is network with the communities, it with the communities, edge apps, all of those can reside seamlessly on this sort of Antos fabric. >>And that's going to set the table for multi cloud, which is basically cloud words for multi vendor, multi app. Well I got to ask you while you have here, first of all, thank you for coming on and sharing your insights. It's really great industry perspective and it's a google clouds got huge scale, great leadership and again, you know, the big, the big cloud players are moving in and helping out and enabling a lot of value. I gotta ask you if you don't mind sharing. If someone asked you him all, tell me about the uh impact that public cloud is having on the telco industry, what would you say? What's, what's the, what's the answer to that is? A lot of people are like, OK, public cloud, I get it, I know what it looks like, but now everyone knows it's going hybrid. So everyone ask, we'll ask you the question, what is public cloud doing for the telecom sector? >>Yeah, I think it's been treating john and great question by the way. Um number one, we are actually providing unprecedented amount of insight on data that the CSP traditionally already had but have never looked at it from the angle we have looked at whether that insights are at the network layer, whether those insights are to personalize customer experiences on the front end systems or whether those insights are to drive care solutions in contact centers and so on and so forth. So it's a massive uplift of customer experience that we can help, Right? So that's that's a very important point because we do have a significant amount of leadership johN at google cloud and analytics and data and insects. Right? So and we offer goes to overseas people. Number two is really what I talked about which is helping them build an ecosystem because let's take retail as an example as a minimum. There are five constituents in that ecosystem, jOHN there is a CSP, there is google cloud, there is an actual retail store, there is a hardware supplier, there's a software developer, all of them as a minimum have to work together to build that ecosystem which is where we give those solutions, Right? So that's the second part. And in the third part is as they move towards cloud Native, we are really helping them change their business model to become a deVOPS. A cloud native mindset, not just a cloud native network. Alrighty, but a cloud native mindset that creates unparalleled agility and flexibility in how they work as a business. So those are the three things I would say as a response to that question >>and obviously the retail, great vertical for google to go in there, given the amazon fear out there, people want this certainly low hanging fruit. I think the devops piece is going to be a big winning opportunity to see how the developers get driven into the landscape. I think that's a huge point and well that's really great insight. A final question for you. I got you here. Um, if someone says, Hey, what's happened in the industry since 2019? We last time we had multiple Congress, they were talking speeds and feeds. Now the world has changed. We're coming out of the pandemic California's opening up. Um, there's going to be in a physical event, the world's going hybrid certainly on the event and certainly cloud what's different in the telecom industry from, you know, many, many months ago, over a year and a half ago from 2019. >>I would say primarily it's the adoption of digital everywhere, which previously, you know, there were all these inhibitions and oh would this work? Would my customer systems become fully digital? Would I be able to offer a are we are experiences? Ah, that's a futuristic thing, you know, And suddenly the pandemic has created this acceleration that says, oh, even post pandemic, half my customers are always gonna talk to me why our digital channel only, which means the way they experience us has to be through these new experiences. Whether it's a are we are, whether it's some other types of applications. So that has been accelerated, johN and the C. S. P. S have therefore really started to go to the application and to the services, which is why you're seeing less on, You know, speeds and feeds because 5Gs here, five years being deployed. Now, how do you monetize? How can we leverage the biggest, so that's the biggest changes >>down stack and then there's the top of the stack for applications and certainly there's a lot of assets in the telecom landscape, a lot of value, A lot of re factoring going on and new opportunities that are out there. Great, great conversation. Well thank you Wolf Pataca, Managing Director, telecom industry. So thanks for coming on the key. Appreciate it. >>Thank you john thank you for having me. Okay. >>Mobile Rule Congress here in person and hybrid and remote. I'm john for a host of the cube. Thank you for watching. We are here in person at the Cloud City Expo community area. Thanks for watching.

>> Announcer: Live from Las Vegas, it's theCube. Covering Veritas Vision 2017. Brought to you by Veritas. >> Welcome back to Las Vegas everybody, this is theCube, the leader in live tech coverage. This is day one of two day coverage of Veritas Vision #VtasVision. My name is Dave Vellante, and I'm here with my co-host Stu Miniman. Zach Bosin is here. He's the director of information governance solutions at Veritas. And Anna Simpson is a distinguished systems engineer at Veritas. Which Anna means you know where all the skeletons are buried and how to put the pieces back together again. Welcome to theCube, thanks for coming on. >> Thank You. >> Thank You. >> Let's start with, we've heard a little bit today about information governance, Zach we'll start with you. It's like every half a decade or so every decade, there's a new thing. And GDPR is now the new thing. What's the state of information governance today? How would you describe it? >> I think the primary problem that organizations are still trying to fight off, is exponential data growth. We release research every year called the Data Genomics Index, and what came back this past year is that data growth has continued to accelerate, as a matter of fact, 49% year over year. So this problem isn't going anywhere and now it's actually being magnified by the fact that data is being stored, not only in the data center on premises, but across the multi-cloud. So information governance, digital compliance is all about trying to understand that data, control that data, put the appropriate policies against it. And that's really what we try to do with helping customers. >> I always wonder how you even measure data. I guess you could measure capacity that leaves the factory. There's so much data that's created that's not even persistent. We don't even know, I think, how fast data is growing. And it feels like, and I wonder if you guys agree or have any data suggestions, it feels like the curve is reshaping. I remember when we were talking to McAfee and Brynjolfsson it feels the curve is just going even more exponential. What's your sense? >> That's typically what we see. And then you have IoT data coming online, faster and faster and it really is a vertical shot up. And all different types and new files types. One of the other really interesting insights, is that unknown file types jumped 30-40%. Things that we don't even recognize with our file analysis tools today, are jumping off the charts. >> It used to be that PST was the little nag, it looks trivial compared to what we face today, Anna. What's your role as a distinguished systems engineer? How do you spend your time? And what are you seeing out there? >> I definitely spend my time dealing with customers around the world. Speaking to them about information governance. Particularly around risk mitigation these day. In terms of the issues we see in information governance, data privacy is a big one. I'm sure you've been hearing about GDPR quite a bit today already. That's definitely a hot topic and something our customers are concerned about. >> Are they ringing you up saying, "Hey, get in here. "I need to talk you about GDPR?" Or is more you going in saying, "You ready for GDPR? How does that conversation go? >> It's definitely a combination between the two. I think there is definitely a lot of denial out there. A lot of people don't understand that it will apply to them. Obviously if they are storing or processing data which belongs to an EU resident, containing their personal data. I think organizations are either in that denial phase or otherwise they're probably too aware, so they've probably started a project, done some assessment, and then they're buried in the panic mode if we have to remediate all these issues before May next year. >> What's the bell curve look like? Let's make it simple. One is, "we got this nailed." That's got to be tiny. The fat middle which is "we get it, we know it's coming, "we got to allocate some budget, let's go." Versus kind of clueless. What's the bell curve look like? >> I would say that there's 2% of companies, maybe, that think they have it nailed. >> Definitely in single digits, a low single digits. >> I think maybe another 30% at least understand the implications and are trying to at least but a plan in place. And the rest, 66% or so, still aren't very aware of what GDPR means for their business. >> Dave: Wow. >> Can you take us inside? what's Veritas's role in helping customers get ready for GDPR? We talked to one of Veritas's consulting partners today and it's a big issue, it crosses five to ten different budget areas. So what's the piece that Veritas leads and what's the part that you need to pull in other partners for? >> Sure thing. So in terms of our approach, we have what we refer to as a wheel. Which sort of attacks different parts of the GDPR, so various articles step you through the processes you need to be compliant. Things like locating personal data, being able to search that data, minimizing what you have, because GDPR is really dictating you can no longer data hoard, because you can only keep data which has business value. Further downstream it's obviously protecting the data that has business value, and then monitoring that over time. From a Veritas approach perspective, we tying those articles obviously to some of our products, some of our solutions. There's also definitely a services component around that as well. When you think about e-discovery of regulatory requirements, when the regulators come in, generally they're not necessarily going to be questioning the tools, they're going to be questioning how you're using those tools to be compliant. It is sort of a combination between tools and services. And then we're also partnering with other consulting companies on that process piece, as well. Zach, at the keynote this morning, there was a lot of discussion about there's dark data out there, and we need to shine a light on it I have to imagine that's a big piece of this. Why don't you bring us up to speed. What are some of the new products that were announced that help with this whole GDRP problem. >> In to that point, 52% of data is dark, 33% is rot, 15% is mission critical. Today we announced 23 new connectors for the Veritas information map. This is our immersive visual data mapping tool, that really highlights where you're stale, and orphaned, and non-business critical data is across the entire enterprise. New connectors with Microsoft as your Google Cloud storage, Oracle databases, so forth and so on, there's quite a number that we're adding into the fold. That really gives organizations better visibility into where risk may be hiding, and allows you to shine that light and interrogate that data in ways you couldn't do previously because you didn't have those types of insights. >> Also we heard about Risk Analyzer? >> Yes, that's right. We just recently announced the Veritas Risk Analyzer, this is a free online tool, where anyone can go to Veritas.com/riskanalyzer, take a folder of their data, and try out our brand new integrated classification engine. We've got preset policies for GDPR, so you drop in your files, and we'll run the classification in record speed, and it will come back with where PII is, how risky that folder was, tons of great insights. >> So it's identifying the PII, and how much there is, and how siloed it is? Are you measuring that? What are you actually measuring there? >> We're actually giving you a risk score. When we're analyzing risk, you might find one individual piece of PII, or you might find much more dense PII. So depending on the number of files, and the types of files, we'll actually give you a different risk tolerance. What we're doing with the Risk Analyzer is giving you a preview, or just a snapshot of the types of capabilities that Veritas can bring to that discussion. >> Who do you typically talk to? Is it the GC, is it the head of compliance, chief risk officer, all of the above? >> Yeah, it's definitely all of the above-- >> Some person who has a combination of those responsibilities, right? >> Yeah, exactly. It's usually, if we're talking GDPR specifically, it's usually information security, compliance, legal, and particularly in organizations now, we're definitely seeing more data privacy officers. And they're the ones that truly understand what these issues are; GDPR or other personal data privacy regulations. >> Let's say I'm the head of compliance security risk information governance, I wear that hat. Say I'm new to the job, and I call you guys in and say, "I need help." Where do I start? Obviously you're going to start with some kind of assessment Maybe you have a partner to help you do that, I can run my little risk analyzer, sort of leech in machine, and that's good but that's just scratching the surface. I know I have a problem. Where do we start? What are the critical elements? And how long is it going to take me to get me where I need to be? >> I think visibility is obviously the first step, which Zach already spoke to. You really have to be able to understand what you have to then be able to make some educated decisions about that. Generally that's where we see the gap in most organizations today. And that's particularly around unstructured data. Because if it's structured, generally you have some sort of search tools that you can quickly identify what is within there. >> To add on to that, you actually have 24 hours. We can bring back one hundred million items using the information map, so you get a really clean snapshot in just one day to start to understand where some of that risk may be hiding. >> Let's unpack that a little bit. You're surveying all my data stores, and that's because you see that because you've got the back-up data, is that right? >> The backup data is one portion of it. The rest is really coming from these 23 new connectors into those different data stores and extracting and sweeping out that metadata, which allows us to make more impactful decisions about where we think personal data may be, and then you can take further downstream actions using the rest of our tool kit. >> And what about distributed data on laptops, mobile devices, IoT devices, is that part of the scope, or is that coming down the road, or is it a problem to be solved? >> It's a little out of scope for what we do. On the laptop/desktop side of things, we do have e-discovery platform, formally known as Clearwell, which does have the ability to go out and search those types of devices and then you could be doing some downstream review of that data, or potentially moving it elsewhere. It's definitely a place we don't really play right now. I don't know if you had other comments? >> You got to start somewhere. Start within your enterprise. This has always been a challenge. We were talking off camera about FRCP and email archiving. I always thought the backup ... The back company was in a good spot. They analyzed that data. But then there's the but. Even these are backed up, kind of, laptops and mobile devices. Do you see the risk and exposures in PII really at the corporate level, or are attorneys going to go after the processes around distributed data, and devices, and the like? >> I think anything is probably fair game at this point given that GDPR isn't being enforced yet. We'll have to see how that plays out. I think the biggest gap right now, or the biggest pain point for organizations, is on structured data. It kind of becomes a dumping ground and people come and go from organizations, and you just have no visibility into the data that's being stored there. And generally people like to store things on corporate networks because it gets backed up, because it doesn't get deleted, and it's usually things that probably should not be stored there. >> If I think back to 2006, 2007 time frame with Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, which basically said that electronic information is now admissible. And it was a high profile case, I don't want to name the name because I'll get it wrong, but they couldn't produce the data in court, the judge penalized them, but then they came back and said, "We found some more data. "We found some more data. "We found some more data." Just an embarrassment. It was one hundred million dollar fine. That hit the press. So what organizations did, and I'm sure Anna you could fill in the gaps, they basically said, "Listen, "it's an impossible problem so we're going to go after "email archiving. "We're going to put the finger in the dyke there, "and try to figure the rest of this stuff out later." What happened is plaintiff's attorney's would go after their processes and procedures, and attack those. And if you didn't have those in place, you were really in big trouble. So what people did is try to put those in place. With GDPR, I'm not sure that's going to fly. It's almost binary. If somebody says, "I want you to delete my data," you can't prove it, I guess that's process-wise, you're in trouble, in theory. We'll see how it holds up and what the fines look like, but it sounds like it's substantially more onerous, from what we understand. Is that right? >> Yes, I would 100% agree. From an e-discovery standpoint, there's proportionality and what's reasonable relative to the cost of the discovery and things like that. I actually don't think that that is going to come into play with GDPR because the fines are so substantial. I don't know what would be considered unreasonable to go out and locate data. >> Zach you have to help us end this on an up note. (group laughs) >> Dave: Wait, I wanted to keep going in to the abyss. (group laughs) We've talk about the exponential growth of data, and big data was supposed to be that bit-flip ... of turned it for, "Oh my God, I need to store it "and do everything, I need to be able to harness it "and take advantage of it" Is GDPR an opportunity for customers, to not only get their arms around information, but extract new value from it? >> Absolutely. It's all about good data hygiene. It's about good information governance. It's about understanding where your most valuable assets are, focusing on those assets, and getting the most value you can from them. Get rid of the junk, you don't need that. It's just going to get you into trouble and that's what Veritas can help you do. >> So a lot of unknowns. I guess the message is, get your house in order, call some experts. I'd call a lot of experts, obviously Veritas. We had PWC on earlier today, and a number of folks in your ecosystem I'm sure can help. Guys, thanks very much for coming on theCube and scaring the crap out of us. (group laughs) >> Thanks a lot. >> Alright, keep it right there buddy, we'll be back for our wrap, right after this short break. (light electronic music)