>>Welcome back to the cubes coverage of dr khan 2021. I'm john for your host of the cube. We're here with Amanda Silver, corporate vice president, product developer division at Microsoft. Amanda, Great to see you you were on last year, Dr khan. Great to see you again a full year later were remote. Thanks for coming on. I know you're super busy with build happening this week as well. Thanks for making the time to come on the cube for Dr khan. >>Thank you so much for having me. Yeah, I'm joining you like many developers around the globe from my personal home office, >>developers really didn't skip a beat during the pandemic and again, it was not a good situation but developers, as you talked about last year on the front lines, first responders to creating value quite frankly, looking back you were pretty accurate in your prediction, developers did have an impact this year. They did create the kind of change that really changed the game for people's lives, whether it was developing solutions from a medical standpoint or even keeping systems running from call centres to making sure people got their their their goods or services and checks and and and kept sanity together. So. >>Yeah absolutely. I mean I think I think developers you know get the M. V. P. Award for this year because you know at the end of the day they are the digital first responders to the first responders and the pivot that we've had to make over the past year in terms of supporting remote telehealth, supporting you know online retail, curbside pickup. All of these things were done through developers being the ones pushing the way forward remote learning. You know my kids are learning at home right behind me right now so you might hear them during the interview that's happening because developers made that happen. >>I don't think mom please stop hogging the band with, they've got a gigabit. Stop it. Don't be streaming. My kids are all game anyway, Hey, great to have you on and you have to get the great keynote, exciting to see you guys continue the collaboration with Docker uh with GIT hub and Microsoft, A great combination, it's a 123 power punch of value. You guys are really kind of killing it. We heard from scott and dan has been on the cube. What's your thoughts on the partnership with the developer division team at Microsoft with Doctor, What's it all about this year? What's the next level? >>Well, I mean, I think, I think what's really awesome about this partnership is that we all have, we all are basically sharing a common mission. What we want to do is make sure that we're empowering developers, that we're focused on their productivity and that we're delivering value to them so they can do their job better so that they can help others. So that's really kind of what drives us day in and day out. So what we focus on is developer productivity. And I think that's a lot of what dana was talking about in her session, the developer division. Specifically, we really try to make sure that we're improving the state of the art from modern developers. So we want to make sure that every keystroke that they take, every mouse move that they make, it sounds like a song but every every one of those matter because we want to make sure that every developers writing the code that only they can write and in terms of the partnership and how that's going. You know my team and the darker team have been collaborating a ton on things like dr desktop and the Doctor Cli tool integrations. And one of the things that we do is we think about pain points and various workflows. We want to make sure that we're shaving off the edges of all of the user experience is the developers have to go through to piece all of these applications together. So one of the big pain points that we have heard from developers is that signing into the Azure cloud and especially our sovereign clouds was challenging. So we contributed back to uh back to doctor to actually make it easier to sign into these clouds. And so dr developers can now use dr desktop and the Doctor Cli to actually change the doctor context so that its Azure. So that makes it a lot easier to connect the other. Oh, sorry, go ahead. No, I was just >>going to say, I love the reference of the police song. Every breath you take, every >>mouth moving. Great, >>great line there. Uh, but I want to ask you while you're on this modern cloud um, discussion, what is I mean we have a lot of developers here at dr khan. As you know, you guys know developers in your ecosystem in core competency. From Microsoft, Kublai khan is a very operator like focus developed. This is a developer conference. You guys have build, what is the state of the art for a modern cloud developer? Could you just share your thoughts because this comes up a lot. You know, what's through the art? What's next jan new guard guard? It's his legacy. What is the state of the art for a modern cloud developer? >>Fantastic question. And extraordinarily relevant to this particular conference. You know what I think about often times it's really what is the inner loop and the outer loop look like in terms of cycle times? Because at the end of the day, what matters is the time that it takes for you to make that code change, to be able to see it in your test environment and to be able to deploy it to production and have the confidence that it's delivering the feature set that you need it to. And it's, you know, it's secure, it's reliable, it's performance, that's what a developer cares about at the end of the day. Um, at the same time, we also need to make sure that we're growing our team to meet our demand, which means we're constantly on boarding new developers. And so what I take inspiration from our, some of the tech elite who have been able to invest significant amounts in, in tuning their engineering systems, they've been able to make it so that a new developer can join a team in just a couple of minutes or less that they can actually make a code change, see that be reflected in their application in just a few seconds and deploy with confidence within hours. And so our goal is to actually be able to take that state of the art metric and democratize that actually bring it to as many of our customers as we possibly can. >>You mentioned supply chain earlier in securing that. What are you guys doing with Docker and how to make that partnership better with registries? Is there any update there in terms of the container registry on Azure? >>Yeah, I mean, you know, we, we we have definitely seen recent events and and it almost seems like a never ending attacks that that you know, increasingly are getting more and more focused on developer watering holes is how we think about it. Kind of developers being a primary target um for these malicious hackers. And so what it's more important than ever that every developer um and Microsoft especially uh really take security extraordinarily seriously. Our engineers are working around the clock to make sure that we are responding to every security incident that we hear about and partnering with our customers to make sure that we're supporting them as well. One of the things that we announced earlier this week at Microsoft build is that we've actually taken, get have actions and we've now integrated that into the Azure Security Center. And so what this means is that, you know, we can now do things like scan for vulnerabilities. Um look at things like who is logging in, where things like that and actually have that be tracked in the Azure security center so that not just your developers get that notification but also your I. T. Operations. Um In terms of the partnership with dR you know, this is actually an ongoing partnership to make sure that we can provide more guidance to developers to make sure that they are following best practices like pulling from a private registry like Docker hub or at your container registry. So I expect that as time goes on will continue to more in partnership in this space >>and that's going to give a lot of confidence. Actually, productivity wise is going to be a big help for developers. Great stuff is always good, good progress. They're moving the needle. >>Last time we >>spoke we talked about tools and setting Azure as the doctor context duty tooling updates here at dot com this year. That's notable. >>Yeah, I mean, I think, you know, there's one major thing that we've been working on which has a big dependency on docker is get help. Code space is now one of the biggest pain points that developers have is setting up a new DEV box, which they often have to do when they are on boarding a new employee or when they're starting a new project or even if they're just kicking the tires on a new technology that they want to be able to evaluate and sometimes creating a developer environment can actually take hours um and especially when you're trying to create a developer environment that matches somebody else's developer environment that can take like a half a day and you can spend all of your time just debugging the differences in environment variables, for example, um, containers actually makes that much easier. So what you can do with this, this services, you can actually create death environment spun up in the cloud and you can access it in seconds and you get from there are working coding environment and a runtime environment and this is repeatable via containers. So it means that there's no inadvertent differences introduced by each DEV. And you might be interested to know that underneath this is actually using Docker files and dr composed to orchestrate the debits and the runtime bits for a whole bunch of different stacks. And so this is something that we're actually working on in collaboration with the with the doctor team to have a common the animal format. And in fact this week we actually introduced a couple of app templates so that everybody can see this all in action. So if you check out a ca dot m s forward slash app template, you can see this in action yourself. >>You guys have always had such a strong developer community and one thing I love about cloud as it brings more agility, as we always talk about. But when you start to see the enterprise grow into, the direction is going now, it's almost like the developer communities are emerging, it's no longer about all the Lennox folks here and the dot net folks there, you've got windows, you've got cloud, >>it's almost >>the the the solidification of everyone kind of coming together. Um and visual studio, for instance, last year, I think you were talking about that to having to be interrogated dr composed, et cetera. >>How do you see >>this melting pot emerging? Because at the end of the day, you pick the language you love and you got devops, which is infrastructure as code doesn't matter. So give us your take on where we are with that whole progress of of making that happen. >>Well, I mean I definitely think that, you know, developer environments and and kind of, you know, our approach to them don't need to be as dogmatic as they've been in the past. I really think that, you know, you can pick the right tool and language and stand developer stack for your team, for your experience and you can be productive and that's really our goal. And Microsoft is to make sure that we have tools for every developer and every team so that they can build any app that they want to want to create. Even if that means that they're actually going to end up ultimately deploying that not to our cloud, they're going to end up deploying it to AWS or another another competitive cloud. And so, you know, there's a lot of things that we've been doing to make that really much easier. We have integrated container tools in visual studio and visual studio code and better cli integrations like with the doctor context that we had talked about a little bit earlier. We continue to try to make it easier to build applications that are targeting containers and then once you create those containers it's much easier to take it to another environment. One of the examples of this kind of work is now that we have WsL and the Windows subsystem for Lennox. This makes it a lot easier for developers who prefer a Windows operating system as their environment and maybe some tools like Visual Studio that run on Windows, but they can still target Lennox with as their production environment without any impedance mismatch. They can actually be as productive as they would be if they had a Linux box as their Os >>I noticed on this session, I got to call this out. I want to get your reaction to it interesting. Selection of Microsoft talks, the container based development. Visual studio code is one that's where you're going to show some some some container action going on with note and Visual Studio code. And then you get the machine learning with Azure uh containers in the V. S. Code. Interesting how you got, you know, containers with V. S. And now you've got machine learning. What does that tell the world about where Microsoft's at? Because in a way you got the cutting edge container management on one side with the doctor integration. Now you get the machine learning which everyone's talking about shifting, left more automation. Why are these sessions so important? Why should people attend? And what's the what's the bottom line? >>Well, like I said, like containers basically empower developer productivity. Um that's what creates the reputable environments, that's what allows us to make sure that, you know, we're productive as soon as we possibly can be with any text act that we want to be able to target. Um and so that's kind of almost the ecosystem play. Um it's how every developer can contribute to the success of others and we can amor ties the kinds of work that we do to set up an environment. So that's what I would say about the container based development that we're doing with both visual studio and visual studio code. Um in terms of the machine learning development, uh you know, the number of machine learning developers in the world is relatively small, but it's growing and it's obviously a very important set of developers because to train a machine learning uh to train an ml model, it actually requires a significant amount of compute resources, and so that's a perfect opportunity to bring in the research that are in a public cloud. Um What's actually really interesting about that particular develop developer stack is that it commonly runs on things like python. And for those of you who have developed in python, you know, just how difficult it is to actually set up a python environment with the right interpreter, with the right run time, with the right libraries that can actually get going super quickly, um and you can be productive as a developer. And so it's actually one of the hardest, most challenging developer stacks to actually set up. And so this allows you to become a machine learning developer without having to spend all of your time just setting up the python runtime environment. >>Yeah, it's a nice, nice little call out on python, it's a double edged sword. It's easier to sling code around on one hand, when you start getting working then you gotta it gets complicated can get well. Um Well the great, great call out there on the island, but good, good, good project. Let me get your thoughts on this other tool that you guys are talking about project tie. Uh This is interesting because this is a trend that we're seeing a lot of conversations here on the cube about around more too many control planes. Too many services. You know, I no longer have that monolithic application. I got micro micro applications with microservices. What the hell is going on with my services? >>Yeah, I mean, I think, you know, containers brought an incredible amount of productivity in terms of having repeatable environments, both for dev environments, which we talked about a lot on this interview already, but also obviously in production and test environments. Super important. Um and with that a lot of times comes the microservices architecture that we're also moving to and the way that I view it is the microservices architecture is actually accompanied by businesses being more focused on the value that they can actually deliver to customers. And so they're trying to kind of create separations of concerns in terms of the different services that they're offering, so they can actually version and and kind of, you know, actually improve each of these services independently. But what happens when you start to have many microservices working together in a SAS or in some kind of aggregate um service environment or kind of application environment is it starts to get unwieldy, it's really hard to make it so that one micro service can actually address another micro service. They can pass information back and forth. And you know what used to be maybe easy if you were just building a client server application because, you know, within the server tear all of your code was basically contained in the same runtime environment. That's no longer the case when every microservices actually running inside of its own container. So the question is, how can we improve program ability by making it easier for one micro service that's being used in an application environment, be to be able to access another another service and kind of all of that context. Um and so, you know, you want to be able to access the service is the the api endpoint, the containers, the ingress is everything, make everything work together as though it felt just as easy as as um you know, server application development. Um And so what this means as well is that you also oftentimes need to get all of these different containers running at the same time and that can actually be a challenge in the developer and test loop as well. So what project tie does is it improves the program ability and it actually allows you to just write a command like thai run so that you can actually in stan she ate all of these containers and get them up and running and basically deploy and run your application in that environment and ultimately make the dev testing or loop much faster >>than productivity gain. Right. They're making it simple to stand up. Great, great stuff. Let me ask you a question as we kind of wrap down here for the folks here at Dakar Con, are >>there any >>special things you'd like to talk about the development you think are important for the developers here within this space? It's very dynamic. A lot of change happening in a good way. Um, but >>sometimes it's hard to keep >>track of all the cool stuff happening. Could you take a minute to, to share your thoughts on what you think are the most important develops developments in this space? That that might be interesting to ducker con attendees. >>I think the most important things are to recognize that developer environments are moving to containerized uh, environments themselves so that they can be repeated, they can be shared, the work, configuring them can be amortized across many developers. That's important thing. Number one important thing. Number two is it doesn't matter as much what operating system you're running as your chrome, you know, desktop. What matters is ultimately the production environment that you're targeting. And so I think now we're in a world where all of those things can be mixed and matched together. Um and then I think the next thing is how can we actually improve microservices, uh programming development together um so that it's easier to be able to target multiple micro services that are working in aggregate uh to create a single service experience or a single application. And how do we improve the program ability for that? >>You know, you guys have been great supporters of DACA and the community and open source and software developers as they transform and become quite frankly the superheroes for the transformation, which is re factoring businesses. So this has been a big thing. I'd love to get your thoughts on how this is all coming together inside Microsoft, you've got your division, you get the developer division, you got GIT hub, got Azure. Um, and then just historically, and he put this up last year army of an ecosystem. People who have been contributing encoding with Microsoft and the partners for many, many decades. >>Yes. The >>heart Microsoft now, how's it all working? What's the news? I get Lincoln, Lincoln, but there's no yet developer model there yet, but probably is soon. >>Um Yeah, I mean, I think that's a pretty broad question, but in some ways I think it's interesting to put it in the context of Microsoft's history. You know, I think when I think back to the beginning of my career, it was kind of a one stack shop, you know, we was all about dot net and you know, of course we want to dot net to be the best developer environment that it can possibly be. We still actually want that. We still want that need to be the most productive developer environment. It could we could possibly build. Um but at the same time, I think we have to recognize that not all developers or dot net developers and we want to make sure that Azure is the most productive cloud for developers and so to do that, we have to make sure that we're building fantastic tools and platforms to host java applications, javascript applications, no Js applications, python applications, all of those things, you know, all of these developers in the world, we want to make sure it can be productive on our tools and our platforms and so, you know, I think that's really kind of the key of you know what you're speaking of because you know, when I think about the partnership that I have with the GIT hub team or with the Azure team or with the Azure Machine learning team or the Lincoln team, um A lot of it actually comes down to helping empower developers, improving their productivity, helping them find new developers to collaborate with, um making sure that they can do that securely and confidently and they can basically respond to their customers as quickly as they possibly can. Um and when, when we think about partnering inside of Microsoft with folks like linkedin or office as an example, a lot of our partnership with them actually comes down to improving their colleagues efficiency. We build the developer tools that office and lengthen are built on top of and so every once in a while we will make an improvement that has, you know, 5% here, 3% there and it turns into an incredible amount of impact in terms of operations, costs for running these services. >>It's interesting. You mentioned earlier, I think there's a time now we're living in a time where you don't have to be dogmatic anymore, you can pick what you like and go with it. Also that you also mentioned just now this idea of distributed applications, distributed computing. You know, distributed applications and microservices go really well together. Especially with doctor. >>Can you share >>your thoughts on the framework that you guys released called Dapper? >>Yeah, yeah. We recently released Dapper. It's called D A P R. You can look it up on GIT hub and it's a programming model for common microservices pattern, two common microservices patterns that make it really easy and automatic to create those kinds of microservices. So you can choose to work with your favorite state stores or databases or pub sub components and get things like cloud events for free. You can choose either http or g R B C so that you can get mesh capabilities like service discovery and re tries and you can bring your own secret store and easily be able to call it from any environment variable. It's also like I was talking about earlier, multi lingual. Um so you don't need to embrace dot net, for example, as you're programming language to be able to benefit from Dapper, it actually supports many programming languages and Dapper itself is actually written and go. Um and so, you know, all developers can benefit from something like Dapper to make it easier to create microservices applications. >>I mean, always great to have you on great update. Take a minute to give an update on what's going on with your division. I know you had to build conference this week. V. S has got the new preview title. We just talked about what are the things you want to get to plug in for? Take a minute to get to plug in for what you're working on, your goals, your objectives hiring, give us the update. >>Yeah, sure. I mean, you know, we we built integrated container tools in visual studio uh and the Doctor extension and Visual Studio code and cli extensions. Uh and you know, even in this most recent release of our Visual Studio product, Visual Studio 16 10, we added some features to make it easier to use DR composed better. So one of the examples of this is that you can actually have uh Oftentimes you need to be able to use multiple doctor composed files together so that you can actually configure various different container environments for a single single application. But it's hard sometimes to create the right Yeah. My file so that you can actually invoke it and invoke the the container and the micro services that you need. And so what this allows you to do is to actually have just a menu of the different doctor composed files so that you can select the runtime and test environment that you need for the subset of the portion of the application that you're working on at the end of the day. This is always about developer productivity. You know, like I said, every keystroke matters. Um and we want to make sure that you as a developer can focus on the code that only you can Right. >>Amanda Silver, corporate vice president product development division of Microsoft. Always great to see you and chat with you remotely soon. We'll be back in in real life with real events soon as we come out of the pandemic and thanks for sharing your insight and congratulations on your success this year and and congratulations on your announcement here at Dakar Gone. >>Thank you so much for having me. >>Okay Cube coverage for Dunkirk on 2021. I'm John for your host of the Cube. Thanks for watching. Mhm

>> Narrator: Live from Las Vegas, Nevada, it's theCUBE covering Accelerate 2017 brought to you by Fortinett. Now, here are your hosts, Lisa Martin and Peter Burris. >> Hi, welcome back to theCUBE. We are SiliconANGLE's flagship program where we go out to the events and extract the signal from the noise. Today, we are with Fortinet at their 2017 Accelerate event in Las Vegas. I'm your host, Lisa Martin, and I'm joined by my cohost, Peter Burris. We are fortunate right now to be joined by George Moore. George is the technology, excuse me, the CSO for Microsoft Azure who is a big technology alliance partner for Fortinet. George, welcome to theCUBE. >> Nice to have you, thank you. >> We are excited to have you on. You are, as you mentioned, the CSO at Azure, but you are the CSO for all of the Azure computer services. You are one of the founders of the Azure engineering team from back in 2006, and we were talking off-line. You hold over 40 patents in things like security deployment, interactive design, et cetera. You are a busy guy. >> I am, yes. (laughing) >> One of the things we have been talking about with our guests on the show today, and a great topic that was in the general session was about the value of data, and how do businesses transform to digital businesses. The value in that data has to be critical. I'd love to get your take on as businesses have to leverage that data to become more successful or to become successful as digital businesses, we know the security of the perimeter is not the only thing. It needs to be with the data. What is Azure doing to secure the cloud for your customers, and how do you help them mitigate or deal with the proliferation of mobile devices and IOT devices that they have that are connecting to their networks? >> Digital disruption is affecting everybody, and it is a huge thing that many companies are struggling to understand and to adopt to their business models, and to really leverage what digital can do for them, and certainly we are doing in the public cloud with Azure helps that significantly. As you mentioned, there is just a proliferation of devices, a proliferation of data, so how do you have defense in depth so you don't have perimeter-based security, but you actually have defense in depth at every level, and at its heart, it really falls down to how do you do encryption at rest, how do you secure the data encrypted? Who holds the keys for the data? What is the proliferation of the keys? How did the controls manage for that? Of course, of the data is encrypted, you really want to be able to do things upon it. You want to be able computer over it. You want to be able to queries, analytics, everything, so there's the question of how to securely exchange the keys? How do you make sure that the right virtual machines are running, the right computers running at the time to do the queries? That's the set of controls and security models and services that we provide in Azure that makes it super easy for customers to actually use that. >> Azure represent what's called the second big transformation for Microsoft where the first one might have been associated with Explorer, those amazing things that Microsoft did to transform itself in the 1990s and it seems to be going pretty well. How is security facilitating this transformation from a customer value proposition? >> Security is absolutely the number one question that every customer has whenever they start talking about the cloud, and so we take that very, very seriously. Microsoft spends over billion dollars a year on all of our security products all up. We have literally armies of people who do nothing every day but wake up and make sure that the product is secure, and that really boils down to two big pieces. One is how do we keep the platform secure from the security control that we have ourselves in the compliance ADA stations and everything to make sure that when customers bring their workloads to us, they are in fact kept secure. Second is a set of security controls that we provide the customers so they can actually secure their workloads, integrate their security models with whatever they're running on premise, and have the right security models, ADA stations, multifactor authentication, identity controls, et cetera for their own workloads. >> Security is very context specific. I'm not necessarily getting into a conversation about industry or whatnot, but in terms of the classifications of services that need to be provided, we were talking a little bit about how some of the services that you provide end being part of the architecture for other services within the Azure cloud. Talk a little bit about how you envision security over time evolving as a way of thinking about how different elements of the cloud are going to be integrated and come together in the role that security is going to play in making that possible and easy. >> You are absolutely right. Azure is composed of, right now, 80 some-odd different services and there's definitely a layering where for example, my components around the compute pieces are used by the higher order of services around HD insight and some of the analytic services and such, and so the security models we have in place internally for compute in turn are used by those higher order services, and the real value we can provide is having a common customer-facing security model for customers, so there is a common way by which they can access the control plane, do management operations upon these services, how they can access the endpoints of the services using a common identity model, a common security model, role-based access control, again, from a common perspective, logging, auditing, reporting, so all this has to be cohesive, correct, and unified so that customers aren't facing this tumultuous array of different services that speak different languages, so to speak. >> We are here at Fortinet Accelerate 2017. Tell us how long Microsoft Azure and Fortinet have been working together, and what are you most excited about with some of the announcements from Fortinet today? >> Microsoft and Fortinet partnership has been going on for quite some time. Specifically in Azure space we've been doing two different, two major thrusts around integration with the Azure Security Center which is a set of services that we have within Azure that provides turnkey access to many, many different vendors including Fortinet as one of our primary partners, and Fortinet also has all their products in Azure marketplace so that customers can readily in a turnkey manner use Fortinet next generation firewalls and such as virtual machines, incorporate those directly within their workloads, and have a very seamless billing model, a very seamless partnership model, a very seamless go-to-market strategy for how we jointly promote, jointly provide the services. >> One of the things that one of our guests was talking with us about today was really about it's an easy sell, if you will, at the C-level to sell the value of investing in the right infrastructure to secure environments. Looking at that in correlation to the fact that there's always historically been a challenge or concerned with security when it comes to enterprises moving workloads to the cloud, I'm curious about this easy-sell position that cyber security and the rise of attacks brings to seeing the adoption of more enterprise workloads. We are seeing numbers that are going to show, or predicting that north of 85% of enterprise workloads will be in the cloud by 2020. How much is Microsoft Azure seeing the fact that cyber security attacks are becoming more and more common, hitting some pretty big targets, affecting a lot of big names. How much are using that as an impetus to and maybe drive that adoption higher and higher from an enterprise perspective? >> Absolutely, I see that everyday. I give many, many talks to the C-level, to CSOs, CEOs, et cetera, and I can say in many industries like the banking industry, financial sector, 18 months ago banks did not have any interest in public cloud. Is just like, "Thank you, we have no interest in cloud," but recently there has been the dawning realization that Azure and the public cloud products are in fact, in many cases, more secure than what the banks and other financial industry sectors can actually provide themselves because we are providing huge amounts of investments from an ongoing basis that we can actually provide better security, better integrated security than what they can afford on premise, so as a result, we are seeing this now, literally, stampede of customers coming to us and saying, "Okay, I get it. "You can actually have a very, very "highly secure environment. "You can provide security controls "that can go well above and beyond "whatever I could do on premise, "and it's better integrated "than what I could ever pull together on premise." >> One of the reasons for that is because of the challenge of finding talent, and you guys can find a really talented person, bring them in, and that person can build security architectures for your cloud that then can be served, can be used by a lot of different customers, so what will be the role of or how will this need for talent in the future, what would be the role for how people engage your people, client's people engage your people to ensure that that people side and moves forward, and how do you keep scaling that is you scale the cloud? >> Certainly people are always the bottleneck in virtually every industry, and specifically within the computing space. The value that we are seeing from customers is that the people that they had previously on premise who were working to secure the base level common infrastructure are now freed because they don't have to do that work. They can do other interesting things at the application level and move their value added further up the stack which means I can innovate more rapidly, they can add more features more quickly, because they are not having to worry about the lower-level infrastructure pieces that are secured by Azure, so we are seeing the dawning realization that we are moving to this new golden age where there is higher degree of agility with respect to innovation happening at the application level, because remember, applications have to be, if you are having a compliant workload, if you are having PCI compliance within the credit card industry for example, you have to have the entire application and its infrastructure part of the compliance boundary, so that means when you are building that app, you have to give your auditors the complete stack for them to pass that. If you are only having to worry about this much as opposed to that much, then the amount of work that you can do, the amount of integration, the amount agility, the amount of innovation you can do at that level is many orders of magnitude higher, so you really see that the value that a lot of customers are having here is that their talented people can be put to use on more important higher order business-related problems as opposed to lower-level infrastructure level issues. >> Let's talk about that for second because one of the things that we see within our research is that the era of cloud as renting virtual machines is starting to transition as people start renting applications, or applications as services that they themselves can start putting together. Partly the reason why that's exciting is because it will liberate more developers. It brings more developers into the process of creating value in the cloud, but as they do that, they now have visibility, or they are going to be doing things that touch an enormous set of resources, so how do you make security easier to developers in Azure? >> The key is that we can do high degrees of integration at the low level between these very services. >> Peter: It goes back to that issue of a cascading of your stuff up into the other Azure services. >> Absolutely, I mean think about it, we sat on top a mountain of information. We have analytics and log files that know about virtually everything that's happening in the cloud, and we can have machine learning, we can have intelligence, we can have machine intelligence and such, that can extract signals from noise that would otherwise be impossible to discover from a single customer's perspective. If you have a low and slow attack by some sort of persistent individual, the fact that they are trying the slow and low attack means that we are able to pull that signal out and extract that information that would not be really physically possible, or economically possible for most companies to do on premise. >> Does this get embedded to some of the toolkits that we are going to use to build these next-generation cloud-based apps? >> It gets embedded into the toolkits, but it also gets embedded at the set of services like the Azure Security Center. A single pane of glass that's integrated with the products from Fortinet and others where the customer can go and have a single view across all their work was running within Azure and get comprehensive alerts and understanding about the analytics that we are able to pull out and provide to those customers. >> What's next? >> Security is an ever evolving field, and the bad guys are always trying new things, so the work that is really happening, a lot of the innovation that's happening is within the analytics, machine learning space around being able to pull more log files out, being able to refine the algorithms and basically being able to provide more AI to the logs themselves so that we can provide integrated alerts, like for example, if you have a kill chain of an individual coming in attacking one of your product, and then using that to the lateral mobility to other products, or other services within your product, we can pull this together in a common log. We can show to customers here's the sequence of this one individual that across three, or four, or five different services. You have top level disability, and we can give you then guidance to say if you insert separation of duties between these two individuals, then you could've broken that kill chain. We can do proactive guidance to customers to help them secure their own workloads even if they necessarily initially were not deployed in a necessarily most secure manner. >> George, we just have a couple of minutes left, but I'd like to get your perspective. You showed a tremendous amount of the accomplishments that Azure has made in public cloud and in security. What are the opportunities for partners to sell and resell Azure services? >> Absolutely. Microsoft has historically always worked incredibly well with partners. We have a very large partner ecosystem. >> Peter: It's the biggest. >> Is the biggest, exactly. Okay, I don't want to brag too much, yes. (laughing) >> That's what I'm here for, George. >> We see specifically in the security space that partners are increasingly, around 40% of their revenue increasingly is coming from cloud-based assets, cloud-based sales. We are setting up the necessary partner channels and partner models where we can make sure that the reseller channels and our partners are an integral part of our environment, and they can get the necessary revenue shares, and we can give them the leads on how the whole system evolves. Absolutely we believe that partners are first and foremost to our success, and we are making deep, deep, deep investments in the partner programs to make that possible. >> Well George, we wish you and Microsoft Azure continued success as well as your partnership with Fortinet. We thank you so much for taking the time to join us on theCUBE today. >> Thank you. >> And for my cohost, Peter Burris, I'm Lisa Martin. Stick around, we will be right back on theCUBE.