>>Oh, welcome back to theCube coverage of AWS re:Invent Executive Summit presented by Accenture. I'm John,  your host of theCube. We're joined by two great guests, Leo Barella, Chief Technology Officer of Takeda and Don Heiliger Managing Director at Accenture. Gentlemen, welcome to theCube. >> Thank you. Great to be here.  >>Last year, Karl Hick joined us to discuss Takeda's cloud journey. I know a lot's gone by the pandemic. Didn't go away as fast as we hoped, but we're starting to see visibility of the future with cloud at narrow and seeing cloud scale. Um, it's refactoring of business models, new opportunities. How's it gone? >>Well, I think it's a, it's going wonderful, as planned actually.  I can, I can share with you that there are definitely some lessons learned, uh, what the plan was quite structured. We definitely discovered that  maybe we should have actually had about 50% of our time, uh, in the planning for organizational change management and communication. And because we definitely, uh, want to, uh, be able to kind of explain why, uh, moving to cloud is actually important to, to our business. Uh, and so, so if you were to actually do it again, uh, I think we would have probably put a lot more time in communicating the value of the program and wild visibly. Now, uh, we're going to be able to move a lot faster than a, than a year ago. Uh, seeing that the community of the Qaeda is, uh, is already, you know, kind of come around, uh, to, to truly understand the value of, uh, of, uh, moving to cloud >>No last year, any Jessie gave up on stage the keys to success for the cloud journey, you guys were in the middle of it. Um, what was the big takeaway, um, on the, on, on your, your journey, because a lot of people are having real situational awareness and doubling down on successes, identifying what's not working and being real agile. This has been the big aha. What's the big aha moments you had, uh, this year? >>Well, I can tell you that. I say from the, the migration of our applications to cloud, which, which is basically table stakes for elimination of our data centers. So at the end of the program, we're likely gonna retain only few application in our data centers, but move more than 80% of our application workloads to cloud. What actually most excited about is, uh, is really our new strategy around data as a digital platform enabler. Uh, so from now on we're, we're really going to be focusing on the value stream of the Qaeda at the understanding of, of digital platforms that we actually want to able to, to, to further consolidate, um, and, um, uh, you know, and globally expand, uh, the, the, the technologies that we have, but old built on a data foundation, uh, that, that is actually governed across the community of the Qaeda. So data actually becomes the center of our strategy. Uh, and then digital is basically just a way for us to actually interact with data, uh, which includes applications, such as machine learning and AI, which we were heavily investing in. And, uh, and we definitely plan on now leveraging more and more. >>And just to real quick, before we go to a central for a second, I want you to double down on that journey dynamics because we're seeing and maybe reporting, and the theme here this year at reinvent is multiple workloads in the cloud changing workloads. You have evolution of workloads, data as the center of it. And then this cultural shifts where you got the, you know, these modern applications at the top of the stack. So you were AIS contributing. So you've got three major innovation theaters kind of exploding. I mean, this is pretty, I mean, one of those is, is mindblowing. Nevermind, all three. >>Yeah. And I can tell you that, uh, you know, um, I'd like to achieve further expand the circle, uh, beyond the Qaeda. We don't necessarily believe that the digital transformation is just about, I don't want enterprise. That is definitely a fundamental, uh, but the digital transformation is truly about, um, connecting the Qaeda as a digital, uh, pharmaceutical company to the overall healthcare ecosystem and be able to basically transact with our partners, uh, in real time, which is the reason why we actually put data at the center because at the end of the day, uh, when other partners wants to interact with our data, the should in real time be able to transact as if they were transacting on their own systems with our own data, especially DCPS and patients, >>Don your, your reaction, because a lot of learnings, new opportunities, you're at the center of essentially doing a lot of great work. We've been documented a lot of it as well. What's your reaction? >>I mean, I just to amplify a lot of Leo's comments already, I think if I, if I think back and on this journey with, with the Qaeda and AWS and Accenture as the power of three, I think, you know, leaning in to that has been a recipe for success. So as Leo said, we've definitely had some lessons learned, but you know, being there with this power of three, I think has been, uh, enabling us to, uh, attack those challenges that have, uh, that have come up and, and really gotten ahead of those. I think the other thing you talked about is this, um, you know, all these different things coming together, you know, before the pandemic, we had, uh, done done some research at Accenture that kind of had two groups of companies with the leader leaders and the laggards. And, uh, it showed, know the difference in revenue growth of the leaders that adopt technology and those that are falling behind and really, um, that gap has widened, but there's a new entrance of companies that have emerged, which is the, leapfroggers the ones that take advantage of all of the things that like AWS has to offer in terms of the AI capabilities, the data capabilities, the foundational elements that are enabling them to really do this compressed transformation journey in a much shorter timeline. >>I think that's been the element that, uh, you know, I think we know you and I have firsthand together with our AWS colleagues of us being able to really do this on a pace that I think has just been on, on the unseen or unmatched in the past. >>Well, we get to the innovation pilots you guys are doing. I want to just jump on that topic for a quick second time. If you don't mind, that's a really important point. I think the people who shifted to the cloud and replatformed, and then learned all the goodness and then refactored their businesses have done great. This notion of leapfrog is people who move and say, Hey, I don't need, I'm going to replatform and refactor at the same time, get the learnings from others. Okay. They get the best practice is so what's the scar tissue from all the pioneers who have been playing in the cloud, who got the benefits are also paving the path for others. This is actually a motivating, cultural and personal kind of impact motivation. People are happier. What's your guys' reaction to this culture of the cloud, this cloud reef, leapfrogging and refactoring. >>Yeah. I mean, uh, w what I'm saying, uh, and, and lovely, or your perspective on this too, but frankly, you know, I think, uh, you know, with, with the, uh, the war on talent right now, that's out there. I think, you know, companies are investing, whether they're leaders, whether they're leapfroggers in this digital, uh, you know, platform I think are attracting the best talent and actually making it a place where people can innovate. And I know we're going to talk about some of the innovations here in a second, but I think that is, um, you know, some, a way to differentiate, uh, right now in the marketplace, given everything that we're seeing around, uh, retention and attraction of talent. I mean, being able to be on the front edge of this is quite critical in any company's view, but, you know, especially when you're trying to attract the best talent in, in, uh, developing, uh, medicines that actually say lots, >>Leo jumping on this wave and moving leapfrogging, what's your perspective on this? >>Yeah. You know, I, I agree to, uh, you know, talent is that talent is key. Uh, and quite frankly, uh, you know, Takeda, we've been at, you know, pharmaceutical company for the past 240 years. Uh, and now what should you really, uh, you know, starting to become a digital, um, pharmaceutical, uh, power. Uh, and, and so, uh, part of the attractiveness of, uh, of joining Takeda for instance, is the fact that, uh, not only you actually get to, uh, you know, uh, be with a company that is investing heavily, uh, in, in, in digital re-skilling and actually training of people, but also you're connecting to the mission of, uh, of literally saving saving lives, right? So basically, uh, the, the, the connection of really this transformation to become a digital superpower, uh, and also, uh, the, the mission of, uh, of really finding new medicines were, uh, for people that actually experienced, you know, for instance, you know, order of disease, uh, it's quite exciting because it's, uh, it's the application of artificial intelligence machine learning, uh, where now you're actually really trying to find someone that is, that is struggling. Uh, and we're now actually connecting them to a cure that, that is drastically changing their lifestyle. >>It's interesting, the agile agility and the speed of innovation really kind of puts away the old analysis of like, what's the payback. I mean, if you, if you can't see the value right away, then you, then you don't know what you're doing. Basically people in the cloud that say I can contribute and leapfrog and get that value. This has been a big part of the business model. And one of the ways people are doing it is just getting involved, starting pilots, doing the projects. Um, so I'd like to have you guys share the project that you guys have got going on with nurse line. Can you share what you're trying to achieve and how has the cloud enabled you to, to innovate, but also capture the value and can, and can you see it, is there, is there a big analysis there's like a big payback it's like you're buying this 20 year project, or how do you guys look at this? >>I mean, the nimbleness of, uh, of cloud, uh, in our ability to come in and fail fast is what's extremely attractive to, uh, to, to the business, right? Because now all of a sudden we can quickly spin up a prototype. We can quickly actually put it out as a product and actually see how effective it is compared to traditional processes. Uh, so for instance, nurse line is actually what we, uh, it's one of the many, uh, innovation initiatives that we actually have going on, but specifically addressing, uh, one of our, um, uh, therapy areas, which is, uh, our plasma derived therapies, uh, plasma and other therapies is actually, uh, the supply chain actually really starts with, uh, the good wheel of a innovative individual like yourself, um, deciding to actually not donate plasma that eventually is being processed and fractionated to deliver medicines that are life savings in most cases is actually the, the literally life savings. >>Um, and, uh, so what we're trying to do is actually really make that experience as flawless as, uh, in, as seamless as possible. Uh, if you, if you, if you have ever experienced, you know, going into Amazon go, uh, where you kind of, you know, walk in, you get some groceries and walk out and don't pass through a register. And, uh, it's the same type of experience that we actually want to provide where, uh, in the past, um, when you're actually donating plasma, obviously it's a, it's a fairly invasive procedure because obviously you need to actually be in a, being a bad and your, your plasma is getting distracted, but there's a lot of paperwork that you need to actually fill in. And, uh, and what we actually did, uh, is now actually enabled that through a digital experience where a donor, uh, they do a short approaching the center can now actually initiate a chat with, uh, with Amazon connect the ILX. >>Uh, and then, uh, depending on the priority, uh, the donor is going to assign to a nurse that can actually be anywhere in the country. Uh, in all of a sudden the nurse can actually initiate, uh, through, through Amazon connect, um, a dialogue with the, you know, with, with the donor, uh, answering some of the questions in the, you know, in the regular questionnaire. So, so now all of a sudden the nurse is actually feeding up the people work for you. Uh, and, uh, and that is actually done through the initiation of a video call. Uh, and we're actually using chime, which is, again, a part of like, you know, the, the, you know, the, the Amazon AWS services. And then basically upon the, the completion of a, of the questionnaire that is action, analytic, Tronic signature, that has been applied to, um, you know, to the form. >>Uh, and so did, this is actually all happening while basically the person is actually walking through the center or walking into the center. Uh, and now all of a sudden, the only thing that they need to do is actually having a signed bat and, uh, and actually initiate the process of, uh, of plasma donation. So all of this is actually done through microservices. Uh, now everything that we do now is actually API enabled and, you know, obviously like many other companies right now, what I should really think about microservices and the usability of, of technology and, and reusable components. So we're extremely excited about the fact that now, uh, that experience can actually be carried on, uh, to, to other parts of the business and that, that, that can actually leverage these technologies. >>That's a great example of refactoring. What's next for you guys, a division Accenture, what's the plans? >>Well, again, uh, the Google got done. >>Well, I was going to say, I mean, I think, you know, we, we started touching on it, uh, experience, right. And, uh, how do we embed more technology experiences that we're all used to? I mean, you know, to get into some of the return to office, the easiest way for me to do some of the COVID testing has been using my, uh, my trusty iPhone. Right. And so, as, as Liam talked about that experience, uh, part of this beyond just the therapies and, and attracting donors is really key for any business to succeed and thrive. Um, yeah, I think it, you know, if you think about, um, you've got the natives that are really more technology-based, you've got the, the Peloton of the world that obviously have, you know, a platform, but also a product you're going to see product and specifically life sciences companies get more into platform enabled, uh, services that they can provide outside, uh, as a, uh, service to others. And I think, um, you know, the, the platform, uh, experience and the user experience, the donor experience, all that I'd say innovating in, in more use cases like, uh, some of the ones you just heard that's what's next, and being able to, uh, use those guys more even externally to, uh, to do even more good for society, >>Leah, your thoughts with that. >>Well, um, you know, what I should really just getting started, right? So it's not a, you know, this transformation is now cloud enabled, uh, but, but w we're systematically actually going through our value chain, uh, and trying to throw the, understand, uh, you know, our customers, you know, again, as a business, we don't actually sell directly to consumers. So we're, we're, we're basically brokering through, but primarily through CPS and hospitals, right, to basically be able to diagnose a disease that can actually be cured with our products. Uh, and we do feel that, uh, you know, there is actually a huge role that we can actually play because obviously we're are experts in the, of, uh, you know, of the disease that we actually cure with our products. So basically the interactions, like the one that I just described nurse line, uh, can actually be directed, uh, not only to the HCPs, but also to the patients, uh, and the access to communities. >>Uh, and so we want to actually continue to provide platforms by which, you know, people that experienced, you know, especially a rare disease can now actually already connect and, uh, and, and, and share, um, you know, th th the sense of community that, that the business is, is so, so very important, right? For someone that physically has, uh, you know, the diseases that we cure. Uh, so again, uh, I think that the systematic approach of API APIs, and actually making sure that the data is actually ready for say the FDA to actually consume, to accelerate the clinical trials or to an hospital to kind of already understand if there is maybe a clinical trial that can be applied to one of the patients that is, that is actually showing some, some side effects that, uh, you know, or, or symptoms that visibly can be cured with, you know, with our, with our products, I think is going to be, uh, you know, ultimately the, the value that we can provide to society. So >>You guys did a great work and a great example. And to me, and this really showcases the management philosophy of cloud and the culture of cloud, where you take something like connect, and you can refactor and reconfigure these existing resources in a way that creates value, that saves lives. And this is the new, this new playbook. Congratulations on an exceptional story. I appreciate it. Thanks for coming on the cube coverage rapist, reinvent executive summit presented by Accenture I'm John ferry, your host, thanks for watching.

>>From around the globe. It's the queue with digital coverage of AWS reinvent 2020 sponsored by Intel, AWS, and our community partners. >>Hello, and welcome back to the cubes coverage of ADFS reinvent 2020 it's virtual this year because of the pandemic we can't be in person normally would do in these interviews face to face, but we're here remote. I'm your host, John furrier. We're the cube virtual and we're here with Teresa Carlson, who is the chief and heads up the public sector business, uh, for AWS and also now has industries, which is a lot of the verticals and just continues to, um, have great leadership and continues to do well in the business. I Theresa great to see you for the eighth consecutive cube interview you've been on every year and we thank you for coming on big year this year. Thanks for coming on. Great to see you. >>Thank you, John. Thank you for having me. It's hard to believe it's eight years already. Wow, go ahead. >>Well, first of all, I want to say congratulations. Um, the first year you will run, you never wavered. You always had a North star. Um, you had the Amazonia and kind of way, um, you told us what you were going to do and you did it. The CIA came on board and the dots just connected. So congratulations this year more than ever, um, during your keynote. And re-invent, even though it was virtual, um, again, you're raising the bar on the theme leadership and making use of the data two major themes this year on your keynote because of the pandemic. And just because of the cloud computing benefits are all kind of coming together. You're helping more people than ever doing a more public service with cloud when it needs it. The most. This has been a big story. Share your, your reaction to that. >>Yeah. Well, John, thank you again for having me in your coverage of reinvent. It's been three weeks of, wow. I mean, three weeks we do one hour a day three, uh, that COVID, you know, we're still, we're still not dead, right? The vaccinations are out. People are starting to, I saw on the television yesterday here in the U S the first nurse that was vaccinated. Uh, but for us, I will tell you the data side of this piece during COVID has been huge. I mean, huge. It has been, you know, our customers have always said data is golden for them, right. Uh, but during COVID, we have actually seen the use of data, just go up like crazy and not just the use of it, but, um, I will say it's multiple data lakes that are used hydrating multiple data lakes and using that data to merge. >>So if you think about economic data and health data and putting those data sets together in a way that they have deeper understanding of what's happening within their community, their state, their, their, uh, their country. So we've seen emerging of data, uh, in a big way. If you think about the vaccinations themselves, uh, John, that wouldn't have been possible to move this fast without the use of scalable compute, processing and analytics in a way like no one has ever seen it. And, uh, it's, it's, it's pretty amazing. And I don't think we'll ever go back. And also I'll just say sharing of that data has changed. Researchers are now much more open to sharing that data air cord 19 a research site that we've done has thousands of researchers on it. Now, hundreds of thousands of views on it with people sharing research about COVID and think about that. I mean, research has always been held tightly, and now we're really starting to see them open up and share that data so that we can move much faster. >>I think doing that public service with the data has always been a killer idea. We talked about national parks being kind of open for the people over the years now, super computing and data. You guys do a great job doing that, but the other area that you're getting a lot of press on and, and rightfully so is an area that I know is close to your heart, as well as our mission, which is getting people trained up on cloud computing. And you've done this for years, but this year more importantly, with all the pressure and all the need, you guys have offered, offering a huge training skills training for 29 million people globally. I saw that on the news, I saw you on doing some TV interviews on this. It's been all over the press has been getting a lot of great buzz. Can you tell me more about what that is? >>Yeah. So part of my, when I picked up bear industry business units also picked up our training and certification organization that is ran by Maureen Lonergan. I know you've had Maureen on your show before too, and then I have education, which is run by Kimma Jarris in the U S and max, uh, Peterson internationally. And we are now we've merged so that we have a model that we can teach and train around the world in a much more scalable way that this announcement was about going into 200 Kemp countries and territories training, 29 million people by 2025 free do free skills training and making that available job through multiple different programs and scaling those. So we'll take the programs we have and we'll scale those app much more rapidly. And then now we'll also look for new programs that we need to run in parallel because that's what we do. >>We have to look around corners. Also make sure that we have the right programs and, you know, I've lived, I've lived, you know, they're all amazing, but near and dear to my heart has always been our AWS educate, which we started, uh, for ages 14 and up to at the university and high school level, to be able to start to bring on those cloud skills. Then we added badging and credentialing onto that. And from there, you can go into the air Academy, which you can actually get certifications as a solution architect. Uh, but we've, we've added so many more, uh, our program restart now, which has been really, which is about training. Those who are jobless or an underserved communities and socioeconomic depressed areas. Uh, and I love that program. I told a story about an individual in Boston who had opened a training center, a gym he's a fitness trainer, and he had to close it, uh, because you know, COVID, and he went through our 12 week. >>We restart training program and now has a job with a company there in Boston. And I just love those kind of stories where you know, that you're putting people to work. And I think for us, there's thousands and thousands of jobs around the world, just in any city, if you, if you search on cloud computing jobs open, I just looked in New York when I was on CNBC. I looked in New York and there are 10,000 cloud jobs just there in New York. And I just did a quick search. So there's always jobs, and we've got to make sure that we're skilling them so they can go now fill those jobs. And that will help us close that gap. Uh, John, which we still have a big one, uh, to get all the jobs filled that are out there. >>That's a great mission. And I got to say, it's super important because one is cloud computing. There's openings for this kind of new, the new paradigm, which is now mainstream and playing out on, in real time, as, as Andy was talking about, but also the global it markets being reshaped by cloud computing. So you have the intersection of those two, which is a new skill. You can't just take it and make a cloud. You've got to bring it together. So it's a great opportunity for someone to come into the industry and level up pretty quickly. You don't have to have the 20 years of experience to do this. It's you can come in instantly level up, have a great job. >>You know, it's the one thing John, I hear all the time around the world before from like when I would go and speak with university chancellors and presidents and just professors, they would say, Hey, you know, AWS, we need you to do the micro-credentialing along the way. And this was pre COVID when they said, we need to get your students want to work while they're in school. Well now more than ever, it's important. And we also, John Luke, just in September, over 800,000 women left the workplace. That is a trend that we do not want and we can not sustain. And so doing, you know, doing programs like this virtually that you can do self paced environments, intensive environments. We want to make, we want to make these programs fit for whatever the individual needs. So it's not just a one size fits all. We want to make sure that the programs that we're providing will fit the needs of the individuals doing the training. And I, I particularly am, uh, I want to push this with their, you know, inclusion and diversity of the individuals that we need to get into the workplace, but it is pretty alarming when you see that many women leaving the workplace, you know, when a choice is being made right now, we're seeing women take the brunt of that. And we want to make sure that they have the opportunity to work virtually train themselves and get those new jobs that are out in tech. >>Well, that's one of the questions I had for you. I'll just jump to that. Now I'll get back to some of the other ones, but the customers that pivot to remote work and learning, uh, it's changing. And, you know, I was, um, riffing on an interview. Um, I think it was with one of your public sector customers, the future of work. And if you just think about the word work workforce, workplace workload work flows, the notion of work is now impacted. And you mentioned the diversity piece. This is an opportunity. So how should people think about this, uh, relearning? So we don't lose people and we actually get a net positive inbound migration to the workforce. >>You know, the flexibility I had, I did a fireside chat with Andrew Nooney. Um, he was the former CEO of PepsiCo and chairman, and is now on our Amazon board, uh, for re-invent. And she talked about, you know, being your authentic self, uh, curiosity, but one of her big points is women in the workplace. Uh, and she's gonna publish a new book soon, and it's going to be really focused on kind of equity policy, uh, areas of need that we have to focus on to make sure that we have at women being able to tackle both the home issues and being able to work and taking advantage of that plus 50%. And I would say the virtual opportunity is really fantastic, especially for, um, all levels of socioeconomic individuals, because you can work part-time full-time, you can work virtually. And I do believe while we all want to get back into the workplace. >>I think for me, I'm a social animal. I'd love to be there sitting beside you, John, you know, I think for a lot of us, we are, we kind of yearn to be back in the office, but there's also a lot that working from home, um, is, is much more achievable for them, right? Especially with childcare if school day, if it's a short day, because the schools and allowing flexibility with work is going to be really important and COVID has taught us that that is possible. My team did not miss a beat during COVID. I tell ya, it's like unbelievable. Our business, uh, has, has really kinda been on fire because public sector. And if you look at the other industries, I've picked up financial services, uh, energy and telecommunications and training and certification. These are all that had to keep going. Uh, governments were moving faster than ever. >>So our team was really busy. Um, I've had individuals asked me, well, how did you manage the downtowns? Like we didn't have any downtime. Like literally day one, we were like 24 seven and the teams were working with it pretty much every government around the world because COVID moved so quickly and all virtually. And I will have to say, John, I was really skeptical in the beginning about how is this? How, how are we going to do this? Um, but the teams really, we figured out how to operate. You know, you had to, it's a new muscle. You kind of have to build that virtual work muscle and figure out how you manage your day, how you fit things in. And then there's the point that people think you're always available because you are at home, right? So you can never, that you can't possibly not be available because you know, you're, you are sitting at home. And then there's the many times where people's cats walk across and kind of with their tail on their face. And that dog child were at REMS in with the diaper. And you know, it's all, you, you have to have grace and humor about all this. Sometimes T like you can't take everything so seriously. And perhaps we've learned that, um, work and life can blend a little bit more, right? That you can, you can have that when a lot of people, when they talk about work-life balance, now we have work-life harmony. >>You know, you and I have talked about this before. If you can tap whoever taps, the diversity of talent will always let me win the game and not just, um, diversity in terms of gender or background role. I mean, if you can tap the virtual space, you're a winner because there's talent out there that can be aggregated in, and there's no stigma associated with anything. So, you know, this is, I think Andy kinda, uh, expressed that to me. And, and he heard it in his keynote where he said, Hey, people are a square, but you can get more participation. I think that is a real positive, um, upside. And I love the perspective of this new muscle. I totally agree. You need to, you need to have that >>Square. I mean, we've, we've actually chatted. I don't know if we'll ever go back to having big rooms with people in it, because you have a voice, you have a face. And I do believe, especially for women, uh, John, who can not always speak up, it's an opportunity for them to have their own space. They ha they can have their own voice. All individuals cause centers. They have great ideas, but they don't always value them. So having, you know, when you, each person has their own square, you can actually kind of see, well, who's, who's has an opinion. Who's spoken up. Who, who do I want to call on here and ask them if they have an opinion? So I like the idea of everybody having their own space when you're having a meeting. If you have to be virtual, because you get lost in translation, especially if you have that large leader in the room and everybody else's around them, then sometimes they only kind of adhere to their voice. This is an opportunity for others to really have that pool. >>I was just, I saw a joke on Twitter from a friend that said, Hey, I run all the meetings now because I can mute people. So if someone starts talking, you're muted bye-bye. So again, this is a whole new muscle great stuff. Well, since you've, since you brought up your role, I know you have a new expanded role. Could you take a minute to explain what that is? Because I'm still not clear. I know you've been doing an amazing job. I've written about, uh, your initial successes, and now you continue to do well with public sector and believe me, I've exploding. I see it. We're reporting on it. Public service is changing with digital transformation, but these other things, what are you working on? What are the new areas? Yeah, so I >>Just passed my 10th year. I'm starting my 11th year and it's been like amazing building this public sector business. I, I, and our government customers. Wow. The innovation and education during COVID has been pretty off the charts, which I don't think I'll slow down. And then a few months ago I was asked to take on our, uh, our training and certification org and our evangelist in solution architecture org, along with the industry business units of, uh, finance, telecommunications, and energy. And then, uh, John, if you remembering June, I announced our aerospace and satellite industry business unit. So, uh, these are the ones that we have right now are very regulated. A lot of them are, you know, very closely aligned to regulated industry. Um, you know, there could be others that are not as regulated, but the ones right now, if you think about aerospace, satellite, financial services, telecommunications in, in, in energy. >>So they, for me, um, they're very, it can tell a lot of the work I've been doing in building public sector, because when I go into a country today, when my teams go in, we generally always have to work with these groups. So if you think about telecommunications, we have to go in and make sure that we're working on our networking, our connectivity, and we negotiate and work with those telco providers. Same with the energy companies, both large ones and small ones. We go in and we work to build a power purchasing agreements, you know, solar power, uh, renewable energy to power our data centers and make sure that we're giving back to the grid. So we have that partnership. And then in the financial sector, I've had our, uh, I've had all of our regulators anyway, like FINRA fed reserve. Um, I R S treasury. >>So I've already, I've always had all the regulators. So now working with the, uh, you know, the additional, the banking, the investment sector, capital markets, it's very, it's, it seems so natural if that makes sense. And now diving into the upstream and downstream stream of supply chain for both that energy and telco and what a fantastic time now for telcos with 5g. I mean, I've been saying for two or three years that I thought this would be a huge opportunity for telecommunications companies to actually look for new, uh, work streams for their customers. And I mean, edge, you know, now our connect or call centers that they can do and take advantage of that. So I'm actually really excited. Uh, John seeing seven of new opportunities and, you know, renewable the new energy, uh, startups that are out there, the things I'm seeing, power, solar, nuclear, um, and then seeing a lot of the larger energy companies take on these projects. It's a lot of fun. And, um, I'm very excited now to continue to meet those customers. I got to meet a lot during re-invent. I love their energy. Yeah. I love kind of learning about what they're looking to solve. And, and I'm also just looking forward to helping them, um, with the connections that we've already been doing in government. I think it's a really nice combination of working together. Now. >>I, I see it as, um, what you've done with public sector was take a partnership approach to an old standing industry, changed them quickly, get the transformation, build the relationships, get the successes and establish that transformation and this needed versus the organically developing, you know, stuff. That's going to be the cloud startups and whatnot. Those are going to use Amazon, but you're a transformational leader. >>John, if I could just save for a minute, if you think about re-invention, you're at re-invent and a lot of these are going through massive reinvention, uh, you know, again, 5g with telco renewables, uh, with energy and then financial services where everything is kind of moving to an online model and digital model with different types of currencies that they have to deal with. It's, it's really perfect for cloud and what we offer. So I think the opportunity, um, to dive in and really partner with these industries and aerospace and Salado. Oh my gosh. It's just, I have to say, I really do believe cloud computing is, um, the perfect kind of step forward with all these industries for reinvention and innovation, which they're all moving towards. >>Well, Theresa, you're a re-invention leader. Uh, we've covered it. And now we've got all new territory for you to work on. Um, bring your playbook, you know, people-centric partner results are charging Theresa, thank you for your time. Great to have you on. Great to see you. Wish you, we were in person in real life again soon. Thank you for coming on. >>Yeah, John, thank you. Happy holidays. I look forward to seeing you next year. >>Okay. This is the cubes coverage of AWS reinvented. We have Teresa Carlson, she heads up the public sector. She's the chief of the whole public sector, and now taking on other industries to bring that playbook, the reinvention to the industries, really a big part of the Amazon web services, vision and cultural change. That's going on with the pandemic reach rechanging and reformatting and refactoring industries. That's what's going on in the big picture and a lot of gay tech under the hood. I'm John for your host. Thanks for watching.

>>Studios in Palo Alto in Boston, connecting with thought leaders all around the world. This is a cute conversation. >>Hello everyone. This is Dave Volante. Welcome to this cube conversation. This is a company that we've been following now for the last couple of years in a trend in robotic process automation, and then automation specifically, uh, it's a, it's a company in an area that we really like. Uh, we've been researching this and publishing and Daniel Dienes is here. He's the CEO of UI path. Yeah, it was great to see you again. Thanks for coming on. >>Thank you for inviting me, David. >>That's our pleasure. So let's, let's get an update in your business. You know, we covert obviously you sent everybody for a loop. We had been and have been following you guys quite, quite closely. How's how are things going for UI path? How has the pandemic affected your business? >>We we've designed this company from day one to work in a hybrid mode, local and under, obviously working from anywhere. And the transition to working from anywhere model was a really fast to implement for us. So COVID-19 itself. In the fact of the way we work on the business side, I would say that we are seeing, you know, mixed of events, some, uh, industries that was, that were mostly affected by COVID we're putting their budgets one hole while other industries were increasing 10 times. What I can tell you that in, um, in a nutshell, the numbers for us were really good. We are able to keep eating and beating the thought gets that we set pretty COVID and we focused quite a lot on helping our customers, not the gating through these murky waters. We have quite a lot of, um, involvement in healthcare and federal business. We worked with a few hospitals to help with accelerating the COVID test. In one case, we were able to save two hours a day for every nurse. So instead of filling up paperwork, they are able to focus on the patient. And that's not one isolated instance. We've done tremendous work across the, across the globe. And, uh, you know, we, uh, you know, that we raised our last round in, uh, June end of June. And that was a recognition of our accelerated business, >>Right? Yes. I mean, you raised it in the, of the pandemic, you know, I I've been saying that. I mean, everybody of course says the covert has accelerated a number of trends and I've been saying there's a, that there's now an increased mandate for automation, I think there was before, but yeah, maybe there was some complacency, although you didn't see it in your numbers, you guys obviously growing very right fast. You mentioned healthcare. I would think of banking and financial as well, which of course was a stronghold. But when you think about in the U S anyway, that the payroll protection act and the number of loans that had to be processed, you know, bank bankers would talk to me and say, we are volume, increased two orders of magnitude. We had, we had no way to do it. And they turn to automation to do that. So, so I've said that there is an automation mandate, and I think there, there, there has been because of the productivity gap, particularly in the U S in Europe, you don't see it so much in, in of course in China. Uh, but, but certainly the U S in the last couple of decades has declined in terms of productivity. So, you know, people are not going to be able to solve the world's biggest problems without automation. How are you thinking about that? Um, in, in this post COVID world, >>As you said, the awareness that we have to automate has increased 10 times compared to pre COVID the days. I would not say that yet automation is number one priority on the company's leader's agenda, not in the same way as conferencing and video conferencing, and all this directly affected, positively affected the software industries. But I believe that, uh, while automation is slower to adopt, and it requires a lot more investment to adopt it's, uh, it's gone, uh, dominate the agenda post COVID in the, in the sense that people will have to recoup, you know, all the losses that they had in the COVID, they learn their lessons. And, uh, you know, for instance, I talked to the few CEOs of watch, you know, fortune 500 businesses, and they are telling me, Daniel, I wish that we have started earlier. So now we are seeing, you know, an adoption that is more top down and adoption that is starting from the C level suite, even the CEO of large enterprises. >>Yeah. I mean, it seems to me that if a customer has tasted, you know, the benefits of, of RPA and automation, uh, and as realizes what it can do for their business, they're gonna maybe double down on it, especially in a time when revenues might be under pressure. Uh, and, and you're not hiring a, a no, a lot of people have put, you know, freezes on number of head layoffs. You've got to do more with less you guys. I wonder if you could bring up this, this chart, I want to share this and get Daniel's reaction. So we all were talking about land and expand. So what this is ETR data, and what it does is it asks customers where they're at. Do they know about a vendor in this case? It's it's UI path is on the left and automation anywhere, and then some others, but do you know about the vendor? >>And, and are you planning on, you know, are you evaluating it? Are you planning to implement it? Uh, and this chart shows those respondents that said, yes, we, we, we are a customer. And we, we plan to expand our usage and you can see over the last three surveys that the yellow is even an uptick. And so people, this essentially the takeaway here is that once people taste it, that you land, and then they expand and find new use cases, are you seeing that in your business? And maybe you can give us some, some high level examples we've seen quite the look >>We have today more than 60 customers with, uh, over a million dollars in spending with us, uh, more than, uh, like 800 customers that spend more than a hundred K we've lost. And our net expansion rate is more than 140% consistent over many past quarters that shows a very solid, uh, expansion desire from our customers. And it shows that our technology is very well suitable for large case automation, deployments, enterprise wide, especially with our, uh, program or robot for every person. We are seeing huge interest and way bigger deals. We are able to lend upfront work to upscale our existing customers. You know, in a way I don't believe that in five years from now on, we will ever have people just to mindlessly move data from one screen to the other. I think this is a thing of the past, as much as plowing the fields is a thing of the past. >>So I wonder if he could talk a little bit about the, where you've come from as a company. So, I mean, you started in 2005. So, I mean, I think of you as a startup, but you've been around for a long time. Uh, and, and my sense is you started as a product company, but, you know, recently you guys announced this end to end platform for what you call or maybe Gardner calls. I don't know their term of hyper automation, but, but you've gone from a product company to a platform company. I wonder if you could talk about how you think about that transition and, and, and the platform generally >>To become a platform requires of certain level. And it's in a way, a harder business to promote to one enterprise customer. They, uh, they are very likely to test water with the product, but when, uh, you know, bad thing, everything, automation, why don't a platform, it's a different game. So this is why we, uh, we had to go from the steps of products, you know, product then like a couple of products, and then putting everything together into a platform. The power of the platform in, uh, in this particular instance comes from, uh, the integration of all pieces in a platform and an automation, white platform will have a different sets of products that play from the discovery of the processes that you automated, the implementation and maintenance of the process into the analytics that helps you track your progress. And also you have technologies that addresses two different persona in an enterprise from, you know, software engineers, RPA developers into the citizen developers. >>So it's a, it's a, it's a huge offering. And, um, the, what is really important for us is that we give full fledged platform. So an enterprise customer knows we will be able to build everything on the top of this platform, and they will offer best in class where it matters. And we believe that best-in-class matters in few important areas like RPA, like process mining, like analytics, while they will offer good enough where they will offer integration with best-in-class products where, uh, it's, uh, it's not so important in the, in the grand scheme of deploying automation, but the integration is tremendously important piece, put yourself in the shoes of a big enterprise instead of buying 20 different products, different, a licensing agreement, different maintainers stuff, different teams to support them. You just have one and they, and you have the guarantee. They work very well together. It's a very big proposition. I did requires maturity of the platform when they are making, you know, big strides into having the credibility that you know is required to have such a big investment. >>Well, I have to bring you bring that up. I have to ask you, so you guys are obviously a RPA and automation specialist building out a platform, very focused on that. And we always talk about this best of breed versus, uh, versus integrated suites. And you're sort of talking about integration. Of course, we saw Microsoft come out and as, as well as others, IBM, I think SAP have announced sort of what I would consider one dot products, you know, not nearly as robust as you and some of your, your leading competition, but how do you think about that in terms of staying ahead of that? I mean, you know, we all know Microsoft, you used to work there, they come out with a one Datto and, you know, then the two dot O and it's just still, and then eventually they get it right? So you have to move fast. >>Yes, absolutely. And we, we proved that we can move fast. We've built this company from zero five years ago to, you know, we are almost half a billion dollar in era today. So wait, we are fast. This is one of the four tenants of our culture be fast. But speaking about what the strategy in, uh, I believe that the space of low code, no code business application development, and the hyper automation space will, uh, converge into one single space, a company like Microsoft started with, uh, a simple product like, uh, if TTT and, uh, that was dedicated only to citizen developer to build very, you know, small and quick integrations. Like if you look at, uh, if you look at the power automate use cases, you'll see one of the most common use cases to set on a lot for myself. Well, I understand the value of such use case, but it's a far cry from setting an alarm and to automating, you know, end to end, procure to pay or order to cash for a big enterprise or COVID testing. >>And basically where we are coming from two different angles. We are coming from the RPA angle that is putting computer vision at the center of the technology. And they are coming from weak API integration. And we are making, we are making progress, you know, towards each other. My belief, I believe that, um, we have an advantage here in a sense that, uh, RPA is a technology that can produce immediate returns, but the labs K Y LA while the anther type of technologies, first of all, traditional automation, and then all this new type of API economy, API integrations kind of largely failed to show scalability within big enterprises. They are nice to have, but they are not essential when you are choosing a platform. My, uh, take is that you are choosing a platform based on what you need the most. This is where you choose the best in class. And you need the certainty that you partner with a vendor that invest the most. Well, this is our bread and butter. This is where we start. And of course we are offering every piece that the other are doing while they are also getting into, into our world. But our advantage being cloud agnostic, being ERP, agnostic, being CRM agnostic, and having started from the most sensitive technology that offer you, you know, the most, uh, the most savings center, best productivity increases. It's a tremendous advantage. >>And of course, you know, I'm excited about this opportunity and I've talked to a number of your customers. And so, you know, to me, that's the proof in the pudding, but you mentioned your annual recurring revenue, you know, approaching half a billion. So I got add, and, you know, as well that in my breaking analysis, we took a look at the total available market for RPA. And then I think, well, we've extended that I think we kinda missed the broader automation agenda in the platform thinking, and we've, we've updated those figures. I mean, it's, uh, it's hundreds of billions of dollars of an opportunity at least. And so the reason I bring this up is of course, last week we saw the hottest software IPO in history, and snowflake is a company with $400 million ARR growing at 120%. The company went from, you know, early this year, $15 billion valuation went up to 20, went up to 30. >>They, they launched a 33 billion within five minutes. It was worth 80 billion. You know, of course it's settling down now in the 60 billion, but unbelievable. And I would argue that your total available market is perhaps even even larger. I would say it is larger because it has a deeper business impact, uh, than, than say a snowflake. And of course, people watching my programs know that I'm a very, very high on that company. So my question is, what do you think about that, that IPO? How are you thinking about your, your own IPO? It would seem that that UI path is in a great position to at some point become a public company. >>We, first of all, if you are speaking about the time way, nobody would argue that our team is not higher than a snowflake. Pam, I, we can argue that their market is maybe more consolidated. Everybody understands data market in a way, and our market might be way more scattered across different use cases, but in a way, it's the market of data versus the market of all data versus old processes in the world. It's way, way more people are tasked today with processes then to analyzing and working with data in the way we are going after a very large problem that we have to solve. And we have to empower people of doing what they are naturally built to do, like, you know, talking to other people, socially interact, being creative, making decision, instead of doing this numbing part of their daily jobs that aren't required by this state of the industry. >>So our time we talked with different bankers and I've seen various figures from like 200 BD, one, two way into like two, three years for something that it's happy with. So time is the problem. It's the way, the way we are. I think, uh, we, uh, what we want to build, it's a durable business and it's a, it's a durable growth. Why in the same time being a cashflow positive, and we are very close to achieve this goals. And that will look, I believe that will be a very compelling proposition for our own IPO. I don't know if we can get snowflake multiples or not, but this is the feeling not the more, the biggest thing when my agenda, my, my agenda is to build a longterm sustainable, durable business. I am looking to next five to 10 years of this business. And IPO is just the fundraising event in, in, you know, after all. >>Great. So yeah, that's good. I wanted to ask you kind of what the, what the parameters are and, you know, I think you answered it is you're not rushing to get in, to draft off of some event that you had no control over that that notion of cashflow positive is really interesting to me. I said about the snowflake. I feel they have plenty of Tam just like you guys. And I agreed somewhere between 200 billion and 3 trillion. That's about right. And so, and, but, but I think that the, what I said about Snowflake's IPO is that I'm not worried about their lack of profitability right now. At some point I'm really going to be focused on their operating cash flow. And if you can, if you can come out with the large Tam, your, your growth that you're at the large ARR and cashflow positive, I can't wait to see that IPO Daniel. That's going to be super exciting. So we'll, we'll, uh, we'll be patient, but Daniel Dienes thank you so much for coming back into QBR. I was a great guest. Really appreciate the update on your business. >>Thank you so much. I really appreciate the invitation. Thanks. You're welcome. And >>Keep it right there. Everybody we'll be back with our next guest. Run up to this short break. This is Dave Volante.

>> Is and who we are today as as a country, as a universe. >> Narrator: Congratulations Reggie Jackson, (inspirational music) you are a CUBE alumni. (upbeat music) >> Announcer: Live from Las Vegas it's theCUBE covering Splunk.Conf19. Brought to you by Splunk. >> Okay, welcome back everyone it's theCUBE's live coverage here in Las Vegas for Splunk.Conf19. I am John Furrier host of theCUBE. It's the 10th Anniversary of Splunk's .Conf user conference. Our 7th year covering it. It's been quite a ride, what a wave. Splunk keeps getting stronger and better, adding more features, and has really become a powerhouse from a third party security standpoint. We got a C-SO in theCUBE on theCUBE today. Chief Information Security, John Frushour Deputy Chief (mumbles) New York-Presbyterian The Award Winner from the Data to Everywhere Award winner, welcome by theCube. >> Thank you, thank you. >> So first of all, what is the award that you won? I missed the keynotes, I was working on a story this morning. >> Frushour: Sure, sure. >> What's the award? >> Yeah, the Data Everything award is really celebrating using Splunk kind of outside its traditional use case, you know I'm a security professional. We use Splunk. We're a Splunk Enterprise Security customer. That's kind of our daily duty. That's our primary use case for Splunk, but you know, New York Presbyterian developed the system to track narcotic diversion. We call it our medication analytics platform and we're using Splunk to track opioid diversion, slash narcotic diversions, same term, across our enterprise. So, looking for improper prescription usage, over prescription, under prescription, prescribing for deceased patients, prescribing for patients that you've never seen before, superman problems like taking one pill out of the drawer every time for the last thirty times to build up a stash. You know, not resupplying a cabinet when you should have thirty pills and you only see fifteen. What happened there? Everything's data. It's data everything. And so we use this data to try to solve this problem. >> So that's (mumbles) that's great usage we'll find the drugs, I'm going to work hard for it. But that's just an insider threat kind of concept. >> Frushour: Absolutely. >> As a C-SO, you know, security's obviously paramount. What's changed the most? 'Cause look at, I mean, just looking at Splunk over the past seven years, log files, now you got cloud native tracing, all the KPI's, >> Frushour: Sure. >> You now have massive volumes of data coming in. You got core business operations with IOT things all instrumental. >> Sure, sure. >> As a security offer, that's a pretty big surface area. >> Yeah. >> How do you look at that? What's your philosophy on that? >> You know, a lot of what we do, and my boss, the C-SO (mumbles) we look at is endpoint protection and really driving down to that smaller element of what we complete and control. I mean, ten, fifteen years ago information security was all about perimeter control, so you've got firewalls, defense and depth models. I have a firewall, I have a proxy, I have an endpoint solution, I have an AV, I have some type of data redaction capability, data masking, data labeling capability, and I think we've seen.. I don't think security's changed. I hear a lot of people say, "Oh, well, information security's so much different nowadays." No, you know, I'm a military guy. I don't think anything's changed, I think the target changed. And I think the target moved from the perimeter to the endpoint. And so we're very focused on user behavior. We're very focused on endpoint agents and what people are doing on their individual machines that could cause a risk. We're entitling and providing privilege to end users today that twenty years ago we would've never granted. You know, there was a few people with the keys to the kingdom, and inside the castle keep. Nowadays everybody's got an admin account and everybody's got some level of privilege. And it's the endpoint, it's the individual that we're most focused on, making sure that they're safe and they can operate effectively in hospitals. >> Interviewer: What are some of the tactical things that have changed? Obviously, the endpoint obviously shifted, so some tactics have to change probably again. Operationally, you still got to solve the same problem: attacks, insider threats, etc. >> Frushour: Yeah. >> What are the tactics? What new tactics have emerged that are critical to you guys? >> Yeah, that's a tough question, I mean has really anything changed? Is the game really the game? Is the con really the same con? You look at, you know, titans of security and think about guys like Kevin Mitnick that pioneered, you know, social engineering and this sort of stuff, and really... It's really just convincing a human to do something that they shouldn't do, right? >> Interviewer: Yeah. >> I mean you can read all these books about phone freaking and going in and convincing the administrative assistant that you're just late for meeting and you need to get in through that special door to get in that special room, and bingo. Then you're in a Telco closet, and you know, you've got access. Nowadays, you don't have to walk into that same administrative assistant's desk and convince 'em that you're just late for the meeting. You can send a phishing email. So the tactics, I think, have changed to be more personal and more direct. The phishing emails, the spear phishing emails, I mean, we're a large healthcare institution. We get hit with those types of target attacks every day. They come via mobile device, They come via the phishing emails. Look at the Google Play store. Just, I think, in the last month has had two apps that have had some type of backdoor or malicious content in them that got through the app store and got onto people's phones. We had to pull that off people's phones, which wasn't pretty. >> Interviewer: Yeah. >> But I think it's the same game. It's the same kind to convince humans to do stuff that they're not supposed to do. But the delivery mechanism, the tactical delivery's changed. >> Interviewer: How is Splunk involved? Cause I've always been a big fan of Splunk. People who know me know that I've pretty much been a fan boy. The way they handle large amounts of data, log files, (mumbles) >> Frushour: Sure. >> and then expand out into other areas. People love to use Splunk to bring in their data, and to bring it into, I hate to use the word data leg but I mean, Just getting... >> Yeah >> the control of the data. How is data used now in your world? Because you got a lot of things going on. You got healthcare, IOT, people. >> Frushour: Sure, sure. >> I mean lives are on the line. >> Frushour: Lives are on the line, yeah. >> And there's things you got to be aware of and data's key. What is your approach? >> Well first I'm going to shamelessly plug a quote I heard from (mumbles) this week, who leads the security practice. She said that data is the oxygen of AI, and I just, I love that quote. I think that's just a fantastic line. Data's the oxygen of AI. I wish I'd come up with it myself, but now I owe her a royalty fee. I think you could probably extend that and say data is the lifeline of Splunk. So, if you think about a use case like our medication analytics platform, we're bringing in data sources from our time clock system, our multi-factor authentication system, our remote access desktop system. Logs from our electronic medical records system, Logs from the cabinets that hold the narcotics that every time you open the door, you know, a log then is created. So, we're bringing in kind of everything that you would need to see. Aside from doing something with actual video cameras and tracking people in some augmented reality matrix whatever, we've got all the data sources to really pin down all the data that we need to pin down, "Okay, Nurse Sally, you know, you opened that cabinet on that day on your shift after you authenticated and pulled out this much Oxy and distributed it to this patient." I mean, we have a full picture and chain of everything. >> Full supply chain of everything. >> We can see everything that happens and with every new data source that's out there, the beauty of Splunk is you just add it to Splunk. I mean, the Splunk handles structured and unstructured data. Splunk handles cis log fees and JSON fees, and there's, I mean there's just, it doesn't matter You can just add that stream to Splunk, enrich those events that were reported today. We have another solution which we call the privacy platform. Really built for our privacy team. And in that scenario, kind of the same data sets. We're looking at time cards, we're looking at authentication, we're looking at access and you visited this website via this proxy on this day, but the information from the EMR is very critical because we're watching for people that open patient records when they're not supposed to. We're the number five hospital in the country. We're the number one hospital in the state of New York. We have a large (mumbles) of very important people that are our patients and people want to see those records. And so the privacy platform is designed to get audit trails for looking at all that stuff and saying, "Hey, Nurse Sally, we just saw that you looked at patient Billy's record. That's not good. Let's investigate." We have about thirty use cases for privacy. >> Interviewer: So it's not in context of what she's doing, that's where the data come in? >> That's where the data come in, I mean, it's advanced. Nurse Sally opens up the EMR and looks at patient Billy's record, maybe patient Billy wasn't on the chart, or patient Billy is a VIP, or patient Billy is, for whatever reason, not supposed to be on that docket for that nurse, on that schedule for that nurse, we're going to get an alarm. The privacy team's going to go, "Oh, well, were they supposed to look at that record?" I'm just giving you, kind of, like two or three uses cases, but there's about thirty of them. >> Yeah, sure, I mean, celebrities whether it's Donald Trump who probably went there at some point. Everyone wants to get his taxes and records to just general patient care. >> Just general patient care. Yeah, exactly, and the privacy of our patients is paramount. I mean, especially in this digital age where, like we talked about earlier, everyone's going after making a human do something silly, right? We want to ensure that our humans, our nurses, our best in class patient care professionals are not doing something with your record that they're not supposed to. >> Interviewer: Well John, I want to hear your thoughts on this story I did a couple weeks ago called the Industrial IOT Apocalypse: Now or Later? And the provocative story was simply trying to raise awareness that malware and spear phishing is just tactics for that. Endpoint is critical, obviously. >> Sure. >> You pointed that out, everyone kind of knows that . >> Sure. >> But until someone dies, until there's a catastrophe where you can take over physical equipment, whether it's a self-driving bus, >> Frushour: Yeah. >> Or go into a hospital and not just do ransom ware, >> Frushour: Absolutely. >> Actually using industrial equipment to kill people. >> Sure. >> Interviewer: To cause a lot of harm. >> Right. >> This is an industrial, kind of the hacking kind of mindset. There's a lot of conversations going on, not enough mainstream conversations, but some of the top people are talking about this. This is kind of a concern. What's your view on this? Is it something that needs to be talked about more of? Is it just BS? Should it be... Is there any signal there that's worth talking about around protecting the physical things that are attached to them? >> Oh, absolutely, I mean this is a huge, huge area of interest for us. Medical device security at New York Presbyterian, we have anywhere from about eighty to ninety thousand endpoints across the enterprise. Every ICU room in our organization has about seven to ten connected devices in the ICU room. From infusion pumps to intubation machines to heart rate monitors and SPO2 monitors, all this stuff. >> Interviewer: All IP and connected. >> All connected, right. The policy or the medium in which they're connected changes. Some are ZP and Bluetooth and hard line and WiFi, and we've got all these different protocols that they use to connect. We buy biomedical devices at volume, right? And biomedical devices have a long path towards FDA certification, so a lot of the time they're designed years before they're fielded. And when they're fielded, they come out and the device manufacturer says, "Alright, we've got this new widget. It's going to, you know, save lives, it's a great widget. It uses this protocol called TLS 1.0." And as a security professional I'm sitting there going, "Really?" Like, I'm not buying that but that's kind of the only game, that's the only widget that I can buy because that's the only widget that does that particular function and, you know, it was made. So, this is a huge problem for us is endpoint device security, ensuring there's no vulnerabilities, ensuring we're not increasing our risk profile by adding these devices to our network and endangering our patients. So it's a huge area. >> And also compatible to what you guys are thinking. Like I could imagine, like, why would you want a multi-threaded processor on a light bulb? >> Frushour: Yeah. >> I mean, scope it down, turn it on, turn it off. >> Frushour: Scope it down for its intended purpose, yeah, I mean, FDA certification is all about if the device performs its intended function. But, so we've, you know, we really leaned forward, our CSO has really leaned forward with initiatives like the S bomb. He's working closely with the FDA to develop kind of a set of baseline standards. Ports and protocols, software and services. It uses these libraries, It talks to these servers in this country. And then we have this portfolio that a security professional would say, "Okay, I accept that risk. That's okay, I'll put that on my network moving on." But this is absolutely a huge area of concern for us, and as we get more connected we are very, very leaning forward on telehealth and delivering a great patient experience from a mobile device, a phone, a tablet. That type of delivery mechanism spawns all kinds of privacy concerns, and inter-operability concerns with protocol. >> What's protected. >> Exactly. >> That's good, I love to follow up with you on that. Something we can double down on. But while we're here this morning I want to get back to data. >> Frushour: Sure. >> Thank you, by the way, for sharing that insight. Something I think's really important, industrial IOT protection. Diverse data is really feeds a lot of great machine learning. You're only as good as your next blind spot, right? And when you're doing pattern recognition by using data. >> Frushour: Absolutely. >> So data is data, right? You know, telecraft, other data. Mixing data could actually be a good thing. >> Frushour: Sure, sure. >> Most professionals would agree to that. How do you look at diverse data? Because in healthcare there's two schools of thought. There's the old, HIPAA. "We don't share anything." That client privacy, you mentioned that, to full sharing to get the maximum out of the AI or machine learning. >> Sure. >> How are you guys looking at that data, diverse data, the sharing? Cause in security sharing's good too, right? >> Sure, sure, sure. >> What's your thoughts on sharing data? >> I mean sharing data across our institutions, which we have great relationships with, in New York is very fluid at New York Presbyterian. We're a large healthcare conglomerate with a lot of disparate hospitals that came as a result of partnership and acquisition. They don't all use the same electronic health record system. I think right now we have seven in play and we're converging down to one. But that's a lot of data sharing that we have to focus on between seven different HR's. A patient could move from one institution to the next for a specialty procedure, and you got to make sure that their data goes with them. >> Yeah. >> So I think we're pretty, we're pretty decent at sharing the data when it needs to be shared. It's the other part of your question about artificial intelligence, really I go back to like dedication analytics. A large part of the medication analytics platform that we designed does a lot of anomaly detections, anomaly detection on diversion. So if we see that, let's say you're, you know, a physician and you do knee surgeries. I'm just making this up. I am not a clinician, so we're going to hear a lot of stupidity here, but bare with me. So you do knee surgeries, and you do knee surgeries once a day, every day, Monday through Friday, right? And after that knee surgery, which you do every day in cyclical form, you prescribe two thousand milligrams of Vicodin. That's your standard. And doctors, you know, they're humans. Humans are built on patterns. That's your pattern. Two thousand milligrams. That's worked for you; that's what you prescribe. But all of the sudden on Saturday, a day that you've never done a knee surgery in your life for the last twenty years, you all of a sudden perform a very invasive knee surgery procedure that apparently had a lot of complications because the duration of the procedure was way outside the bounds of all the other procedures. And if you're kind of a math geek right now you're probably thinking, "I see where he's going with this." >> Interviewer: Yeah. >> Because you just become an anomaly. And then maybe you prescribe ten thousand milligrams of Vicodin on that day. A procedure outside of your schedule with a prescription history that we've never seen before, that's the beauty of funneling this data into Splunk's ML Toolkit. And then visualizing that. I love the 3D visualization, right? Because anybody can see like, "Okay, all this stuff, the school of phish here is safe, but these I've got to focus on." >> Interviewer: Yeah. >> Right? And so we put that into the ML Toolkit and then we can see, "Okay, Dr. X.." We have ten thousand, a little over ten thousand physicians across New York Presbyterian. Doctor X right over here, that does not look like a normal prescriptive scenario as the rest of their baseline. And we can tweak this and we can change precision and we can change accuracy. We can move all this stuff around and say, "Well, let's just look on medical record number, Let's just focus on procedure type, Let's focus on campus location. What did they prescribe from a different campus?" That's anomalous. So that is huge for us, using the ML Toolkit to look at those anomalies and then drive the privacy team, the risk teams, the pharmacy analytics teams to say, "Oh, I need to go investigate." >> So, that's a lot of heavy lifting for ya? Let you guys look at data that you need to look at. >> Absolutely. >> Give ya a (mumbles). Final question, Splunk, in general, you're happy with these guys? Obviously, they do a big part of your data. What should people know about Splunk 2019, this year? And are you happy with them? >> Oh, I mean Splunk has been a great partner to New York Presbyterian. We've done so much incredible development work with them, and really, what I like to talk about is Splunk for healthcare. You know, we've created, we saw some really important problems in our space, in this article. But, we're looking, we're leaning really far forward into things like risk based analysis, peri-op services. We've got a microbial stewardship program, that we're looking at developing into Splunk, so we can watch that. That's a huge, I wouldn't say as big of a crisis as the opioid epidemic, but an equally important crisis to medical professionals across this country. And, these are all solvable problems, this is just data. Right? These are just events that happen in different systems. If we can get that into Splunk, we can cease the archaic practice of looking at spreadsheets, and look up tables and people spending days to find one thing to investigate. Splunk's been a great partner to us. The tool it has been fantastic in helping us in our journey to provide best in-class patient care. >> Well, congratulations, John Frushour, Deputy Chief Information Security Officer, New York Presbyterian. Thanks for that insight. >> You're welcome. >> Great (mumbles) healthcare and your challenge and your opportunity. >> Congratulations for the award winner Data to Everything award winner, got to get that slogan. Get used to that, it's two everything. Getting things done, he's a doer. I'm John Furrier, here on theCube doing the Cube action all day for three days. We're on day two, we'll be back with more coverage, after this short break. (upbeat music)