>>Hello, everyone. Welcome to the cubes presentation of the 80 minutes startup showcase. Season two, episode two, the theme is data as code, the future of analytics. I'm John furry, your host. We had a great day lineup for you. Fast growing startups, great lineup of companies, founders, and stories around data as code. And we're going to kick it off here with our opening keynote with Rahul Pathak VP of analytics at AWS cube alumni. Right? We'll thank you for coming on and being the opening keynote for this awesome event. >>Yeah. And it's great to see you, and it's great to be part of this event, uh, excited to, um, to help showcase some of the great innovation that startups are doing on top of AWS. >>Yeah. We last spoke at AWS reinvent and, uh, a lot's happened there, service loss of serverless as the center of the, of the action, but all these start-ups rock set Dremio Cribble monks next Liccardo, a HANA imply all doing great stuff. Data as code has a lot of traction. So a lot of still momentum going on in the marketplace. Uh, pretty exciting. >>No, it's, uh, it's awesome. I mean, I think there's so much innovation happening and you know, the, the wonderful part of working with data is that the demand for services and products that help customers drive insight from data is just skyrocketing and has no sign of no sign of slowing down. And so it's a great time to be in the data business. >>It's interesting to see the theme of the show getting traction, because you start to see data being treated almost like how developers write software, taking things out of branches, working on them, putting them back in, uh, machine learnings, uh, getting iterated on you, seeing more models, being trained differently with better insights, action ones that all kind of like working like code. And this is a whole nother way. People are reinventing their businesses. This has been a big, huge wave. What's your reaction to that? >>Uh, I think it's spot on, I mean, I think the idea of data's code and bringing some of the repeatability of processes from software development into how people built it, applications is absolutely fundamental and especially so in machine learning where you need to think about the explainability of a model, what version of the world was it trained on? When you build a better model, you need to be able to explain and reproduce it. So I think your insights are spot on and these ideas are showing up in all stages of the data work flow from ingestion to analytics to I'm out >>This next way is about modernization and going to the next level with cloud-scale. Uh, thank you so much for coming on and being the keynote presenter here for this great event. Um, I'll let you take it away. Reinventing businesses, uh, with ads analytics, right? We'll take it away. >>Okay, perfect. Well, folks, we're going to talk about, uh, um, reinventing your business with, uh, data. And if you think about it, the first wave of reinvention was really driven by the cloud. As customers were able to really transform how they thought about technology and that's well on her way. Although if you stop and think about it, I think we're only about five to 10% of the way done in terms of it span being on the cloud. So lots of work to do there, but we're seeing another wave of reinvention, which is companies reinventing their businesses with data and really using data to transform what they're doing to look for new opportunities and look for ways to operate more efficiently. And I think the past couple of years of the pandemic, it really only accelerated that trend. And so what we're seeing is, uh, you know, it's really about the survival of the most informed folks for the best data are able to react more quickly to what's happening. >>Uh, we've seen customers being able to scale up if they're in, say the delivery business or scale down, if they were in the travel business at the beginning of all of this, and then using data to be able to find new opportunities and new ways to serve customers. And so it's really foundational and we're seeing this across the board. And so, um, you know, it's great to see the innovation that's happening to help customers make sense of all of this. And our customers are really looking at ways to put data to work. It's about making better decisions, finding new efficiencies and really finding new opportunities to succeed and scale. And, um, you know, when it comes to, uh, good examples of this FINRA is a great one. You may not have heard of them, but that the U S equities regulators, all trading that happens in equities, they keep track of they're look at about 250 billion records per day. >>Uh, the examiner, I was only EMR, which is our spark and Hadoop service, and they're processing 20 terabytes of data running across tens of thousands of nodes. And they're looking for fraud and bad actors in the market. So, um, you know, huge, uh, transformation journey for FINRA over the years of customer I've gotten to work with personally since really 2013 onward. So it's been amazing to see their journey, uh, Pinterest, not a great customer. I'm sure everyone's familiar with, but, um, you know, they're about visual search and discovery and commerce, and, um, they're able to scale their daily lot searches, um, really a factor of three X or more, uh, drive down their costs. And they're using the Amazon Opus search service. And really what we're trying to do at AWS is give our customers the most comprehensive set of services for the end-to-end journey around, uh, data from ingestion to analytics and machine learning. And we will want to provide a comprehensive set of capabilities for ingestion, cataloging analytics, and then machine learning. And all of these are things that our partners and the startups that are run on us have available to them to build on as they build and deliver value for their customers. >>And, you know, the way we think about this is we want customers to be able to modernize what they're doing and their infrastructure. And we provide services for that. It's about unifying data, wherever it lives, connecting it. So the customers can build a complete picture of their customers and business. And then it's about innovation and really using machine learning to bring all of this unified data, to bear on driving new innovation and new opportunities for customers. And what we're trying to do AWS is really provide a scalable and secure cloud platform that customers and partners can build on a unifying is about connecting data. And it's also about providing well-governed access to data. So one of the big trends that we see is customers looking for the ability to make self-service data available to that customer there and use. And the key to that is good foundational governance. >>Once you can define good access controls, you then are more comfortable setting data free. And, um, uh, the other part of it is, uh, data lakes play a huge role because you need to be able to think about structured and unstructured data. In fact, about 80% of the data being generated today, uh, is unstructured. And you want to be able to connect data that's in data lakes with data that's in purpose-built data stores, whether that's databases on AWS databases, outside SAS products, uh, as well as things like data warehouses and machine learning systems, but really connecting data as key. Uh, and then, uh, innovation, uh, how can we bring to bear? And we imagine all processes with new technologies like AI and machine learning, and AI is also key to unlocking a lot of the value that's in unstructured data. If you can figure out what's in an imagine the sentiment of audio and do that in real-time that lets you then personalize and dynamically tailor experiences, all of which are super important to getting an edge, um, in, uh, in the modern marketplace. And so at AWS, we, when we think about connecting the dots across sources of data, allowing customers to use data, lakes, databases, analytics, and machine learning, we want to provide a common catalog and governance and then use these to help drive new experiences for customers and their apps and their devices. And then this, you know, in an ideal world, we'll create a closed loop. So you create a new experience. You observe our customers interact with it, that generates more data, which is a data source that feeds into the system. >>And, uh, you know, on AWS, uh, thinking about a modern data strategy, uh, really at the core is a data lakes built on us three. And I'll talk more about that in a second. Then you've got services like Athena included, lake formation for managing that data, cataloging it and querying it in place. And then you have the ability to use the right tool for the right job. And so we're big believers in purpose-built services for data because that's where you can avoid compromising on performance functionality or scale. Uh, and then as I mentioned, unification and inter interconnecting, all of that data. So if you need to move data between these systems, uh, there's well-trodden pathways that allow you to do that, and then features built into services that enable that. >>And, um, you know, some of the core ideas that guide the work that we do, um, scalable data lakes at key, um, and you know, this is really about providing arbitrarily scalable high throughput systems. It's about open format data for future-proofing. Uh, then we talk about purpose-built systems at the best possible functionality, performance, and cost. Uh, and then from a serverless perspective, this has been another big trend for us. We announced a bunch of serverless services and reinvented the goal here is to really take away the need to manage infrastructure from customers. They can really focus about driving differentiated business value, integrated governance, and then machine learning pervasively, um, not just as an end product for data scientists, but also machine learning built into data, warehouses, visualization and a database. >>And so it's scalable data lakes. Uh, data three is really the foundation for this. One of our, um, original services that AWS really the backbone of so much of what we do, uh, really unmatched your ability, availability, and scale, a huge portfolio of analytics services, uh, both that we offer, but also that our partners and customers offer and really arbitrary skin. We've got individual customers and estimator in the expert range, many in the hundreds of petabytes. And that's just growing. You know, as I mentioned, we see roughly a 10 X increase in data volume every five years. So that's a exponential increase in data volumes, Uh, from a purpose-built perspective, it's the right tool for the right job, the red shift and data warehousing Athena for querying all your data. Uh, EMR is our managed sparking to do, uh, open search for log analytics and search, and then Kinesis and Amex care for CAFCA and streaming. And that's been another big trend is, uh, real time. Data has been exploding and customers wanting to make sense of that data in real time, uh, is another big deal. >>Uh, some examples of how we're able to achieve differentiated performance and purpose-built systems. So with Redshift, um, using managed storage and it's led us and since types, uh, the three X better price performance, and what's out there available to all our customers and partners in EMR, uh, with things like spark, we're able to deliver two X performance of open source with a hundred percent compatibility, uh, almost three X and Presto, uh, with on two, which is our, um, uh, new Silicon chips on AWS, better price performance, about 10 to 12% better price performance, and 20% lower costs. And then, uh, all compatible source. So drop your jobs, then have them run faster and cheaper. And that translates to customer benefits for better margins for partners, uh, from a serverless perspective, this is about simplifying operations, reducing total cost of ownership and freeing customers from the need to think about capacity management. If we invent, we, uh, announced serverless redshifts EMR, uh, serverless, uh, Kinesis and Kafka, um, and these are all game changes for customers in terms of freeing our customers and partners from having to think about infrastructure and allowing them to focus on data. >>And, um, you know, when it comes to several assumptions in analytics, we've really got a very full and complete set. So, uh, whether that's around data warehousing, big data processing streaming, or cataloging or governance or visualization, we want all of our customers to have an option to run something struggles as well as if they have specialized needs, uh, uh, instances are available as well. And so, uh, really providing a comprehensive deployment model, uh, based on the customer's use cases, uh, from a governance perspective, uh, you know, like information is about easy build and management of data lakes. Uh, and this is what enables data sharing and self service. And, um, you know, with you get very granular access controls. So rule level security, uh, simple data sharing, and you can tag data. So you can tag a group of analysts in the year when you can say those only have access to the new data that's been tagged with the new tags, and it allows you to very, scaleably provide different secure views onto the same data without having to make multiple copies, another big win for customers and partners, uh, support transactions on data lakes. >>So updates and deletes. And time-travel, uh, you know, John talked about data as code and with time travel, you can look at, um, querying on different versions of data. So that's, uh, a big enabler for those types of strategies. And with blue, you're able to connect data in multiple places. So, uh, whether that's accessing data on premises in other SAS providers or, uh, clouds, uh, as well as data that's on AWS and all of this is, uh, serverless and interconnected. And, um, and really it's about plugging all of your data into the AWS ecosystem and into our partner ecosystem. So this API is all available for integration as well, but then from an AML perspective, what we're really trying to do is bring machine learning closer to data. And so with our databases and warehouses and lakes and BI tools, um, you know, we've infused machine learning throughout our, by, um, the state of the art machine running that we offer through SageMaker. >>And so you've got a ML in Aurora and Neptune for broths. Uh, you can train machine learning models from SQL, directly from Redshift and a female. You can use free inference, and then QuickSight has built in forecasting built in natural language, querying all powered by machine learning, same with anomaly detection. And here are the ideas, you know, how can we up our systems get smarter at the surface, the right insights for our customers so that they don't have to always rely on smart people asking the right questions, um, and you know, uh, really it's about bringing data back together and making it available for innovation. And, uh, thank you very much. I appreciate your attention. >>Okay. Well done reinventing the business with AWS analytics rural. That was great. Thanks for walking through that. That was awesome. I have to ask you some questions on the end-to-end view of the data. That seems to be a theme serverless, uh, in there, uh, Mel integration. Um, but then you also mentioned picking the right tool for the job. So then you've got like all these things moving on, simplify it for me right now. So from a business standpoint, how do they modernize? What's the steps that the clients are taking with analytics, what's the best practice? How do they, what's the what's the high order bit here? >>Uh, so the basic hierarchy is, you know, historically legacy systems are rigid and inflexible, and they weren't really designed for the scale of modern data or the variety of it. And so what customers are finding is they're moving to the cloud. They're moving from legacy systems with punitive licensing into more flexible, more systems. And that allows them to really think about building a decoupled, scalable future proof architecture. And so you've got the ability to combine data lakes and databases and data warehouses and connect them using common KPIs and common data protection. And that sets you up to deal with arbitrary scale and arbitrary types. And it allows you to evolve as the future changes since it makes it easy to add in a new type of engine, as we invent a better one a few years from now. Uh, and then, uh, once you've kind of got your data in a cloud and interconnected in this way, you can now build complete pictures of what's going on. You can understand all your touch points with customers. You can understand your complete supply chain, and once you can build that complete picture of your business, you can start to use analytics and machine learning to find new opportunities. So, uh, think about modernizing, moving to the cloud, setting up for the future, connecting data end to end, and then figuring out how to use that to your advantage. >>I know as you mentioned, modern data strategy gives you the best of both worlds. And you've mentioned, um, briefly, I want to get a little bit more, uh, insight from you on this. You mentioned open, open formats. One of the themes that's come out of some of the interviews, these companies we're going to be hearing from today is open source. The role opens playing. Um, how do you see that integrating in? Because again, this is just like software, right? Open, uh, open source software, open source data. It seems to be a trend. What does open look like to you? How do you see that progressing? >>Uh, it's a great question. Uh, open operates on multiple dimensions, John, as you point out, there's open data formats. These are things like JSI and our care for analytics. This allows multiple engines tend to operate on data and it'll, it, it creates option value for customers. If you're going to data in an open format, you can use it with multiple technologies and that'll be future-proofed. You don't have to migrate your data. Now, if you're thinking about using a different technology. So that's one piece now that sort of software, um, also, um, really a big enabler for innovation and for customers. And you've got things like squat arc and Presto, which are popular. And I know some of the startups, um, you know, that we're talking about as part of the showcase and use these technologies, and this allows for really the world to contribute, to innovating and these engines and moving them forward together. And we're big believers in that we've got open source services. We contribute to open-source, we support open source projects, and that's another big part of what we do. And then there's open API is things like SQL or Python. Uh, again, uh, common ways of interacting with data that are broadly adopted. And this one, again, create standardization. It makes it easier for customers to inter-operate and be flexible. And so open is really present all the way through. And it's a big part, I think, of, uh, the present and the future. >>Yeah. It's going to be fun to watch and see how that grows. It seems to be a lot of traction there. I want to ask you about, um, the other comment I thought was cool. You had the architectural slides out there. One was data lakes built on S3, and you had a theme, the glue in lake formation kind of around S3. And then you had the constellation of, you know, Kinesis SageMaker and other things around it. And you said, you know, pick the tool for the right job. And then you had the other slide on the analytics at the center and you had Redshift and all the other, other, other services around it around serverless. So one was more about the data lake with Athena glue and lake formation. The other one's about serverless. Explain that a little bit more for me, because I'm trying to understand where that fits. I get the data lake piece. Okay. Athena glue and lake formation enables it, and then you can pick and choose what you need on the serverless side. What does analytics in the center mean? >>So the idea there is that really, we wanted to talk about the fact that if you zoom into the analytics use case within analytics, everything that we offer, uh, has a serverless option for our customers. So, um, you could look at the bucket of analytics across things like Redshift or EMR or Athena, or, um, glue and league permission. You have the option to use instances or containers, but also to just not worry about infrastructure and just think declaratively about the data that you want to. >>Oh, so basically you're saying the analytics is going serverless everywhere. Talking about volumes, you mentioned 10 X volumes. Um, what are other stats? Can you share in terms of volumes? What are people seeing velocity I've seen data warehouses can't move as fast as what we're seeing in the cloud with some of your customers and how they're using data. How does the volume and velocity community have any kind of other kind of insights into those numbers? >>Yeah, I mean, I think from a stats perspective, um, you know, take Redshift, for example, customers are processing. So reading and writing, um, multiple exabytes of data there across from each shift. And, uh, you know, one of the things that we've seen in, uh, as time has progressed as, as data volumes have gone up and did a tapes have exploded, uh, you've seen data warehouses get more flexible. So we've added things like the ability to put semi-structured data and arbitrary, nested data into Redshift. Uh, we've also seen the seamless integration of data warehouses and data lakes. So, um, actually Redshift was one of the first to enable a straightforward acquiring of data. That's sitting in locally and drives as well as feed and that's managed on a stream and, uh, you know, those trends will continue. I think you'll kind of continue to see this, um, need to query data wherever it lives and, um, and, uh, allow, uh, leaks and warehouses and purpose-built stores to interconnect. >>You know, one of the things I liked about your presentation was, you know, kind of had the theme of, you know, modernize, unify, innovate, um, and we've been covering a lot of companies that have been, I won't say stumbling, but like getting to the future, some go faster than others, but they all kind of get stuck in an area that seems to be the same spot. It's the silos, breaking down the silos and get in the data lakes and kind of blending that purpose built data store. And they get stuck there because they're so used to silos and their teams, and that's kind of holding back the machine learning side of it because the machine learning can't do its job if they don't have access to all the data. And that's where we're seeing machine learning kind of being this new iterative model where the models are coming in faster. And so the silo brake busting is an issue. So what's your take on this part of the equation? >>Uh, so there's a few things I plan it. So you're absolutely right. I think that transition from some old data to interconnected data is always straightforward and it operates on a number of levels. You want to have the right technology. So, um, you know, we enable things like queries that can span multiple stores. You want to have good governance, you can connect across multiple ones. Uh, then you need to be able to get data in and out of these things and blue plays that role. So there's that interconnection on the technical side, but the other piece is also, um, you know, you want to think through, um, organizationally, how do you organize, how do you define it once data when they share it? And one of the asylees for enabling that sharing and, um, think about, um, some of the processes that need to get put in place and create the right incentives in your company to enable that data sharing. And then the foundational piece is good guardrails. You know, it's, uh, it can be scary to open data up. And, uh, the key to that is to put good governance in place where you can ensure that data can be shared and distributed while remaining protected and adhering to the privacy and compliance and security regulations that you have for that. And once you can assert that level of protection, then you can set that data free. And that's when, uh, customers really start to see the benefits of connecting all of it together, >>Right? And then we have a batch of startups here on this episode that are doing a lot of different things. Uh, some have, you know, new lake new lakes are forming observability lakes. You have CQL innovation on the front end data, tiering innovation at the data tier side, just a ton of innovation around this new data as code. How do you see as executive at AWS? You're enabling all this, um, where's the action going? Where are the white spaces? Where are the opportunities as this architecture continues to grow, um, and get traction because of the relevance of machine learning and AI and the apps are embedding data in there now as code where's the opportunities for these startups and how can they continue to grow? >>Yeah, the, I mean, the opportunity is it's amazing, John, you know, we talked a little bit about this at the beginning, but the, there is no slow down insight for the volume of data that we're generating pretty much everything that we have, whether it's a watch or a phone or the systems that we interact with are generating data and, uh, you know, customers, uh, you know, we talk a lot about the things that'll stay the same over time. And so, you know, the data volumes will continue to go up. Customers are gonna want to keep analyzing that data to make sense of it. They're going to want to be able to do it faster and more cheaply than they were yesterday. And then we're going to want to be able to make decisions and innovate, uh, in a shorter cycle and run more experiments than they were able to do. >>And so I think as long as, and they're always going to want this data to be secure and well-protected, and so I think as long as we, and the startups that we work with can continue to push on making these things better. Can I deal with more data? Can I deal with it more cheaply? Can I make it easier to get insight? And can I maintain a super high bar in security investments in these areas will just be off. Um, because, uh, the demand side of this equation is just in a great place, given what we're seeing in terms of theater and the architect for forum. >>I also love your comment about, uh, ML integration being the last leg of the equation here or less likely the journey, but you've got that enablement of the AIP solves a lot of problems. People can see benefits from good machine learning and AI is creating opportunities. Um, and also you also have mentioned the end to end with security piece. So data and security are kind of going hand in hand these days, not just the governments and the compliance stuff we're talking about security. So machine learning integration kind of connects all of this. Um, what's it all mean for the customers, >>For customers. That means that with machine learning and really enabling themselves to use machine learning, to make sense of data, they're able to find patterns that can represent new opportunities, um, quicker than ever before. And they're able to do it, uh, dynamically. So, you know, in a prior version of the world, we'd have little bit of systems and they would be relatively rigid and then we'd have to improve them. Um, with machine learning, this can be dynamic and near real time and you can customize them. So, uh, that just represents an opportunity to deepen relationships with customers and create more value and to find more efficiency in how businesses are run. So that piece is there. Um, and you know, your ideas around, uh, data's code really come into play because machine learning needs to be repeatable and explainable. And that means versioning, uh, keeping track of everything that you've done from a code and data and learning and training perspective >>And data sets are updating the machine learning. You got data sets growing, they become code modules that can be reused and, uh, interrogated, um, security okay. Is a big as a big theme data, really important security is seen as one of our top use cases. Certainly now in this day and age, we're getting a lot of, a lot of breaches and hacks coming in, being defended. It brings up the open, brings up the data as code security is a good proxy for kind of where this is going. What's your what's take on that and your reaction to that. >>So I'm, I'm security. You can, we can never invest enough. And I think one of the things that we, um, you know, guide us in AWS is security, availability, durability sort of jobs, you know, 1, 2, 3, and, um, and it operates at multiple levels. You need to protect data and rest with encryption, good key management and good practices though. You need to protect data on the wire. You need to have a good sense of what data is allowed to be seen by whom. And then you need to keep track of who did what and be able to verify and come back and prove that, uh, you know, uh, only the things that were allowed to happen actually happened. And you can actually then use machine learning on top of all of this apparatus to say, uh, you know, can I detect things that are happening that shouldn't be happening in near real time so they could put a stop to them. So I don't think any of us can ever invest enough in securing and protecting my data and our systems, and it is really fundamental or adding customer trust and it's just good business. So I think it is absolutely crucial. And we think about it all the time and are always looking for ways to raise >>Well, I really appreciate you taking the time to give the keynote final word here for the folks watching a lot of these startups that are presenting, they're doing well. Business wise, they're being used by large enterprises and people buying their products and using their services for customers are implementing more and more of the hot startups products they're relevant. What's your advice to the customer out there as they go on this journey, this new data as code this new future of analytics, what's your recommendation. >>So for customers who are out there, uh, recommend you take a look at, um, what, uh, the startups on AWS are building. I think there's tremendous innovation and energy, uh, and, um, there's really great technology being built on top of a rock solid platform. And so I encourage customers thinking about it to lean forward, to think about new technology and to embrace, uh, move to the cloud suite, modernized, you know, build a single picture of our data and, and figure out how to innovate and when >>Well, thanks for coming on. Appreciate your keynote. Thanks for the insight. And thanks for the conversation. Let's hand it off to the show. Let the show begin. >>Thank you, John pleasure, as always.

>> From Santa Clara, in the heart of Silicon Valley it's theCUBE, covering the Churchills, 2019. Brought to you by SiliconANGLE Media. >> Hey, welcome back everybody. Jeff Frick here with theCUBE. We're in Santa Clara, California at the Churchills. It's the ninth annual awards banquet put on by the Churchills Club, and this year is all about leadership. We're excited to be joined by our next guest who knows a little bit about leadership. He's Carl Guardino, the president and CEO of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group. Carl, great to see you. >> Great to see you, too, Jeff. >> So what is the Silicon Valley Leadership Group all about? >> The Silicon Valley Leadership Group is an association of about 360, primarily innovation economy employers that want to make a positive, proactive difference here in the region, as well as in our state and across the United States. >> What are some of the hot topics that are on top of the plate right now? Because there is a lot of craziness kind of going on here in Silicon Valley. >> There is. But what we try to do is impact those issues that are as important to families in their living rooms as they are to CEOs in their board rooms. And here in the bay area, we call those THEE issues. An acronym, T-H-E-E. The T, traffic; H, housing affordability; E, education; and the fourth E, the economy. And we try to bring together diverse points of view for those areas that unite us, where we can actually solve some of those challenges. >> Right, and those are big, big challenges. And you work both with public as well as private groups to try to bring them together to make movement on those things. >> We're a bridge. And the first thing about a bridge is that you try to bring folks together to cross the bridge and work together. The second most important thing about a bridge is that you build them, you don't burn them down. And that's the role that we try to play with 360 highly engaged CEOs and c-suite officers. >> And it's only appropriate, because tonight you'll be sitting down in a conversation with the mayor of San Jose, Sam Liccardo, to kind of get into some of these issues. San Jose seems to be on a roll right now, a positive roll. A lot of positive news coming out of San Jose. >> Yes, and that always starts with leadership rather than luck. San Jose mayor Sam Liccardo, 10th largest city in the United States, has been able to strike that balance of being pro-innovation economy, while also caring deeply about his citizens, the residents of San Jose, 1,053,000, and how we make sure that we have a strong and vibrant economy, but also a great quality of life. >> Right. So how do you even begin to - we'll start with traffic. The T in the THEE. To address that issue, it's so multifaceted, right, it's so tied to jobs, it's tied to housing, it's tied to the growth of the economy, you know, unfortunately freeways are slow to build, public transportation's expensive, but we continue to see growth there. How do you kind of eat that elephant, one bite at a time, with something like traffic? >> Well the role of the leadership group is, again, by bringing people together to solve complex problems in a democracy with winning solutions. So we'd rather win than whine. And when it comes to traffic, one of our core competencies is actually to lead and run ballot initiatives to fund transportation improvements throughout the region and the state. In fact, in the last 30 years alone, I've had the pleasure of going on loan from the leadership group to run ballot campaigns for transportation improvements that have totaled 30 billion dollars in revenue through those measures, approved by voters to reach into our own wallets, rather than our neighbors, to build improvements that, this Christmas, in time to go into your stocking, we'll be bringing BART to San Jose, and working on the electrification of Caltrain, linking transit and better road improvements, making it better for all of us trying to travel throughout this region. >> Right. Good, we need it. >> We do. >> And on the housing, you know, because the housing is also very closely tied to traffic, and we see that the old days of single-family homes on big pieces of dirt, those are going away. They just can't support it in higher density areas like San Fransisco, San Jose, to bring those jobs next to that. So we're seeing a huge transformation in the housing space as well. >> And we need a huge transformation, both in transportation and in housing. And it's really the flip side to the same coin. T, for tails, or transportation; H, for head, or housing. And you have to make sure that you keep those linked. In fact, one of our initiatives right now is to work with all six, fixed rail transit operators throughout the nine bay area counties. What are the current and future uses of those half miles around every fixed rail transit stop that you have? How do we maximize those uses? Here's a great example. What Google wants to do in downtown San Jose, at the Diridon SAP station, is only because of the Silicon Valley Leadership Group's work to bring BART to that station, electrify Caltrain, light rail is there, Amtrak, ACE, et cetera, and they want to have 20 to 25 thousand future Google employees there within the next 10 to 12 years. Why? Because it is a sustainable location that doesn't rely on you and I slogging through traffic in our single-occupant cars. >> Right. I can't wait to see what you guys do to El Camino. That's the next one that's going to - as somebody once said in one of these traffic things, it's just a bunch of old retail stores with empty parking lots, just placed by Microsoft. Or excuse me, by Amazon. So I think we'll see a big transformation with housing and jobs, you know, along that quarter, which happens to parallel the Caltrain, and is near and dear to my heart. So a lot of good opportunities I think to make improvements. >> Jeff, there is. And as hard as transportation and traffic solutions are to put into place, housing is even tougher. And while Bay Area residents think housing is the bigger crisis, the solutions are tougher to come about, because the community isn't as united on those solutions. So the role that a group of employers like ours play, is how do we bring people together around solutions that make sure that we build homes, that are good for everyone in our society. >> Well Carl, I like your positive attitude, a lot of winning and no whining, so I wish you nothing but success. And we'll be watching. >> Thank you, Jeff. >> You're welcome. He's Carl, I'm Jeff, you're watching theCUBE. We're at the Churchills in Santa Clara, California. Thanks for watching. We'll see you next time.