right so with kubernetes the history is we started off with only file systems block is something very new within the past couple releases that actually personally worked on the next piece that we're doing at Red Hat is leading the charge to create CRTs for object storage so it's defining those api's so customers can dynamically provision and manage their object storage with that in addition we recently acquired a company called nuba that does exactly that they're able to have that data mobility through object buckets across many clouds doing the sharding and replication with the ability to do and that's super important because it opens up for our customers to have image streams photos things like that that they typically use within an enterprise and quickly move the data and copy it as they as they need to so we notice that that more and more people want to try their workloads outside of the centralized one centralized data cluster so the big you know term for the last year was the hybrid cloud but it's not just hybrid cloud people coming from also from the iot user space wants to you know containerize their work clothes what wants to put the processing closer and closer to the devices that are actually producing and consuming those data in the users and there is a lot of use cases which should be tackled in in that way and as you all said previously like you Burnett is want developers hearts and minds so api's are stable everybody is using them it will be supported for decades so it's it's natural to try to bring all these tools and and all these platforms that are already you know available to developers try to tackle these new new challenges so that's why last year we reformed the kubernetes at the edge working group trying to you know start with the simple questions because when people come to you and say edge everybody thinks something different from somebody it's in IOT gateway for somebody it's a it's a full-blown you know kubernetes faster it's some telco providers so that's what we're trying to figure out all these and try to form a community because as we saw in the previous cell so for the IOT user space is that complex problems like these are never basically solved by single single company you need open source you need open standards you need the community around it so that people can pick and choose and build a solution to fit their needs yeah yeah so I care a lot about diversity in tech and women in tech more specifically one of the things that I I feel like this community has a lot of very visible women so when I actually looked at the number of contributors by by men and women I was really shocked to find out it was 3 percents it's kind of disappointing it's 3 percent of all the contributors to the all the projects in the CNCs it's only if you look at the 36 projects you look at the number of the people who've made issues commits comments pull requests it's 3 percent women and I think the CSUF has put a lot of effort into the for example of the diversity scholarships so bringing more than 300 people from underrepresented groups to cube corn including 56 here in Barcelona and it has a personal meaning to me because I really got my start through that diversity scholarship to keep calm Berlin two years ago and when I first came to keep on Berlin I knew nobody but just that little first step can go a long way into getting people into feeling like they're part of the community and they have something valuable to give back and then once you're in you're hooked on it and yeah then there's a lot of fun I think the ecosystem may finally be ready for it and this is I feel like it's easy for us to look at examples of the past you know people kind of shake their heads and OpenStack as a cautionary tale or sprawl and you know whatnot but this is a thriving which means growing which means changing which means a very busy ecosystem but like you're pointing out if your enterprises are gonna adopt some of this technology gee they look at it and everyone here was you know eating cupcakes or whatever for the kubernetes 5th birthday to an enterprise just because this got launched in 2014 you know ok June 2014 that sounds kind of new we're still running that mainframe that is still producing business value and actually that's fine I mean I think this maybe is one of the great things about a company like Microsoft is we are our customers like we also respect the fact that if something works you don't just Yolo a new thing out into production to replace it for what reason what is the business value of replacing it and I think for this that's why this kind of UNIX philosophy of the very modular pieces of this ecosystem and we were talking about how them a little earlier but there's also you know draft brigade you know etc like the porter the C NAB spec implementation stuff and this cloud native application bundles which that's a whole mouthful one of the things I like I've been a long history and open source too is if there are things that aren't perfect or things that are maturing a lot of times we're talking about them in public because there is a roadmap and you know people are working on it and we can all go to the repositories and you know see where people are complaining so at a show like this I feel like we do have some level of transparency and we can actually have realism here we I don't think we hear that as much anymore because there is no more barrier to getting the technology it's no longer I get this technology from vendor a and I wish somebody else would support the standard it's like I can get it if I want it I think the competition we typically have aren't about features anymore they're simply my business is driven by software let that's the way I interact with my customer that's the way I collect data for my customers whatever that is I need to do that faster and I need to teach my people to do that stuff so the technology becomes secondary like I have this saying it frustrates people so nice but I'm like there is not a CEO a CIO a CTO that you would talk to that wakes up and says I have a kubernetes problem they all go I have a I have this business problem I have that problem it happens to be software kubernetes is a detail sure I think the NSM is just a first step so the natural service is basically doing a couple of things one is it is simplifying networking so that the consumption paradigm is similar to what you see on the developer l7 layer so if you think SEO and how SEO is changing the game in terms of how you consume layer seven services think of bringing that down to the layer two layer three layer as well so the way a developer would discover services at the l7 layer is the same way we would want developers to discover networking endpoints or networking services or security capabilities that's number one so the language in which you consume needs to be simplified whereas it's whereby it becomes simple for developer to consume the second thing that I touched upon is we don't want developers to think about switches routers subnets BGP reacts van VLAN for me I want to take a little bit more into the idea of multi cloud I've been making a bit of a stink for the past year with a talk called the myths of multi cloud where it's not something I generally advise as a best practice and I'm holding to that fairly well but what I want to do is I won't have conversations with people who are pursuing multi-cloud strategies and figure out first are they in fact pursuing that the same thing that we're defining our terms and talking on the same page and secondly I want to get a little more context and insight into why they're doing that and what that looks like for them is it they want to be able to run different workloads in different places great that's fair the same workload run everywhere the lowest common denominator well let's scratch build a surface a bit and find out why that is bob wise and his team spent a ton of time working on the community and the whole the whole team does right for one of the the biggest contributors to @cd we're hosting birds of a feather we've committed we've contributed back to a fair amount of community projects and I think a lot of them are in fact around how to just make kubernetes work better on AWS and that might be something that we built because uks or it might be something like the like cluster autoscaler right which ultimately people would like to work better with with auto-scaling groups I think we we had the community involvement but I think it's about having a quiet community involvement right that it's it's about chopping wood and carrying water and being present and committing and showing up and having experts and answering questions and being present and things like say groups than it is necessarily having the biggest booth so Joe tremendous progress in five years look look forward for us a little bit you know what what what does you know kubernetes you know 2024 look like for us well you know a lot of folks like to say that you know in five years kubernetes is going to disappear and sometimes they come at this from the sort of snarky angle but other times I think you know it's gonna disappear in terms of like it's gonna be so boring so solid so assumed that people don't talk about it anymore I mean we're here at you know something that you know the the CNC F is part of the Linux Foundation which is great but you know how often do people really focus on the Linux kernel these days it is so boring so solid there's new stuff going on but like clearly all the exciting stuff all the action all the innovation is happening at higher layers and I think we're gonna see something similar happen with kubernetes over time exciting is being here if you rewind five years and tell me I'm ready in Barcelona with with 7,500 of my best friends I would think you were crazy or from Mars this is amazing and I thank everybody who's here who's made this thing possible we have a ton of work to do you know if you feel like you can't figure out what you need to work on come talk to me and we'll figure it out yet for me I just want to give a big thank you to all the maintain a nurse folks like Tim but also you know some other folks who you may not know their name but they're the ones slogging it out and to get up PRQ you know trying to just you know make the project's work in function day today and we're it not for their ongoing efforts we wouldn't have any of this you [Music]

>> From Seattle. Washington. It's the key you covering Goob Khan and Cloud Native Con North America. Twenty eighteen. Brought to you by Red Hat, the Cloud Native Computing Foundation and its ecosystem partner. >> Okay. Welcome back. It runs the cubes. Live coverage of three days Wall to wall here at Koop Khan and Cloud Native Khan, twenty eighteen in Seattle, where day three only actions happening. Mr Keep John for was to Minuteman where you have bread. French Compton, Tina. Director, Technical Market had read, had breaking down the container storage trends and directions. Costly containers are super important. That's happened. Communities has happened. Now. New things were happening around a lot of innovation. Thanks for coming on the Q. Appreciate it. >> Thanks for having me back. >> So what's the state of the art of containers of trends? Some of the market directions? What's going on around containers? >> Well, here at this show, of course, it's been all about service mesh. Right is Theo. Service mesh, dynamically dynamic discovery, dynamic invocation of services. But all of those things Well, a certain percentage of those things, according to Keynote, require some type of persistent so eso yet service message, service meshes and persistence. >> So storage is a big part of the networking and compute all working together. The cloud that's been a big part of it. What's what's important here in this show? What's going on this week. That's really impacting that piece of it. That container in storage you mentioned state versus stateless work area stateless is to find people from persistence in state become important and applications. How much conversation's been here this week on that piece >> we'll talk about this week, and then I'll talk about the last couple of weeks this week. There, there. Couple of significant thing is going on. They're going to sort of unleash innovation in persistence as it pertains to the coup bernetti subsystem. First, of course, is a container storage inter. See, you know, today, all the all of the volume plug ins have been entry. You want to change. You know, some vendor wants to change their their storage capabilities. They need to re compile the binaries. Very slow. Very, very non agile. Of course, with the advent of the container storage interface, it's okay. Here's the common interface. All the all the volume plugging providers right to that interface so they could. Then they Khun Iterated to their heart's content without having to change the the entry >> source. So the impact is what? Speed, agility, >> agility of innovation, allowing all those guys t innovate Kind of the second thing. That's so that's man of discussion this week. Another thing's been a discussion you've seen in the in some of the sessions and stuff is the operator framework, you know, coming a champion by the Coral West guys, of course. Now part of Red hat, the operator framework in terms of effectively automating things that human operators would do for complex subsystems. Such a CZ storage. Eso basic installation based basic upgrades, you know, monitoring those services. So when you know something falls over, what do you do with that type of stuff? So I'd say C s I container storage interface as well as operator from me. Those are some of the things have been talked about this week. I still want to go back. Talk about last week, but go ahead. >> I wonder if you could tease this out a little before. So, you know, lost five years. You know, container ization, Cooper Netease. You know, massive change the way we think about architectures. Things like networking in storage. I have often been the anchor to kind of hold us down to be ableto make changes faster. Virtual ization helped some, but you know, container ization. We're gonna have to fix some of these same things. What conversations you're having with customers, You know, give us the latest on the, you know, the state versus state falls we heard in the keynote. It was They said forty percent of deployments have, you know, st full applications out there spending on numbers. And, you know, it's definitely has been growing. And at least I can do it as opposed to, you know, two years ago, it was like, Okay, we're doing containers, but we're just going to stateless for now, and we'll try to figure out what architectures goingto work. Even a year ago at this show, I heard in the back rooms there were lots of arguments as to which one of the storage projects was going to lead and seems seems like we're getting some maturity. I hope we hope to give us some visibility is where we are, and you know what's working and what still needs to be done. >> So although the industry talks about serve earless there, not yet talking about data lists, the or storage lists. I mean, you know, if we threw out the basic principle of data gravity data is the sun around which applications services rotate And so even I mean, even stateless aps stateless app Still do I owe frequently? The io of stateless apse is, you know, be arrest Will puts and gets to an object store that actually brings me. So let's let's talk about let's unpack the stateless and then let's go to St ful. So I'm gonna come back. Tio some of the conversations. A couple of weeks ago, Red had announced the acquisition of Nuba and Israeli Company. So when you think about what new Bob Plus sef due to provide stateless aps with a common set of Davis, a common set of David data services across the hybrid and multi cloud so those stateless app saying, Okay, I'm going to do I'm going to rest well puts and gets. But, man, it's complicated. If I'm gonna have to develop to various proprietary protocols I've got, you know, the is your blob protocol. I've got a W. S s three. I'm talking Teo Google persistent disc. And then if I want to run hybrid, I'm also talking to SEF objects storage on premises. And if I'm a developer I'm thinking, man, Wouldn't it be nice if I had a common set of David data services, including common protocol to talkto all of those different cloud storage back end? So, Nuba some people kind of call it a cloud storage controller provides that kind of common data services. So things like common FBI protocol? Um, things like mirroring. So you you want to write, right Once you're uprights once and it smeared across the various cloud object storage back ends to facilitate easy migration. The second one I wanna uproot to move over here. Your data is already there. So that's, uh that's a couple of reasons. And some of the conversation from a couple weeks ago about how Nuba plus self are helping stateless aps get Teo hybrid and multi cloud >> this. I think that is a great point. You have a hybrid cloud and multi cloud coming around the corner, which is about choice, Right? But see, I CD pipe lining of having a consistent developer environment clearly is one of the main benefits we're seeing in this community here. Okay, I got some sulfur developers with crank teams move around that consistency, no matter where were the environment is just really good goodness. Their storage is interesting and data is that because you're right, the sun is the data and every is orbiting around it. That's the Holy Grail. This is what people want. They want addressable data. They wanted real time. They wanna have an access. They don't want to do all this code to configure manage data, and it's complicate. Got data warehouses? You got time. Siri's data so date is getting more complicated, but it needs to be simple. So this is kind of challenge of the industry. How are you guys seeing that with open ship? How is your container piece fit in? How do you guys make that easy for customers to say? Look, I want to have that data like I wanted intelligent, that brick of access to data. So my abs don't have to do all the heavy lifting almost like Dev ops for data. It's like day tops, like I need to have programmable data on the absolutely which, which have thoughts on that. >> So first I wanna I wanna address that in two ways. The first is about open shipped itself that what you described is in fact, the sweet spot of what open shift is providing a common set of Cooper Nettie Services. Plus. See, I see the pipeline services for developers and operation staff independent of your cloud infrastructures. So whether open shift is running on top of a heavy west, whether it's running on top of his your whether it's running on top of the G, C. P. Whether it's running on premises on bare metal, you know, common set of cou bernetti services and CD pipeline services. Okay, that so what you described there's wanted to just highlight that That is open ship hybrid multi >> valuable check. That's awesome data >> now coming down. Coming down to data. So, in fact, open shift container storage is the mirror analog to open shift for that, providing a common set of Cooper Netease volume services. Independent of what? The storage substrate. ID. So think about it. If you're If you're inside of eight of us, you've got CBS is what's you know? When in Rome, act as the Romans. You've got E. B s there when you're inside of eight of us. Well, the type of communities volumes service of the CBS provides natively differed them for instance, when you're on premises and it's surfacing via and NFS plug in, maybe different. Likewise. We're inside of a CZ. You're with your persistent disco, so open shift container storage device the same type of abstraction Lee are providing a common set of cou bernetti communities volumes services independent of what? The storage server layer is so >> cool you guys was tracked away the complexity. So the APP developer doesn't do anything about storage on those discreet platforms, >> doesn't know anything about storage and provides a common set of services instead of Well, let's see, this is running on this cloud. I don't have the have a different set of services, so common set of services. >> So one of things I love about talking right out of the shows is you actually have a lot of customers that are doing this way. Actually, we spoke to one of your customers yesterday. Talk about how you know communities is helping them create sustainable data centers over in Europe. In the Nordics, especially so communities is awesome. But what's really awesome is the things that we can do on top of it. I wonder if you've got, you know, help connect some of this toe. You know, your customers really things, you know? How does this, you know, change the game? How does it change their teams? You know, what can you share with us? >> One of things that I can't. What's what's top of mind. So what's not top of mind for me at the moment is you know what kind of knew how their reinventing the world what is top of mind with me right now? We've just been studying. Our our results is we look back and this is a little bit of a A Okay? It's a trend, but it's a different kind of friend you're talking about. In the last six quarters, we've had six hundred percent growth with open ship container storage. Um, so And now we send last six quarters were also at a point. Now we're seeing some of those same folks from the Nordics here. You're describing that are coming back now, you know, they have experimented on, So there are some There are Cem Cem cruise ship. There's a cruise ship company that is deployed this on on ships. What we're now seeing. What's very gratifying for us is they're coming back now for a second pass. Now, a year into it, it's okay. Clearly, it must be providing enough value that you come back. Okay. I want to buy this for another ship or more shifts. That's gratifying for us. The first year was, let's see. Let's try this uber Netease, this open ship container store stuff out. But, you know, coming back to the trough for another take, It's good for us. >> And what's going around the corner? He opens shifting, doing great. I love this abstraction layer we're seeing for the first time in the industry, clear visibility and a real value proposition. When I were joking yesterday, you know, we were at open stack years ago, or even Cube con three years ago. We would ask the question If you had a magic wand, what would you hope to have happened? It's actually some of the things that are actually happening. I mean, clean, heavy lifting is gone, and all the developer side consistency, productivity, better advantage on the application development side and then taking away all the hassles of having that she trained people on multiple clouds. So this is kind of happening. What's next? So what's the next next, uh, bowling pin to fall down? What's the, you know, Hit the front ten. What's next? What's going on? How do you guys see the next innovation around Open ship and storage containers, >> cloud independent data services and mobility. So independent of the clouds. And again, it's hybrid, too. So you don't want to be locked into your own cloud either. So cloud independent data services and mobility. So he said, Listen, I want to be I want to have a common de doop compression mirroring, but I want to sit in the layer above my clouds back to the data gravity thing. I want to ensure that my data is where I need it on different clouds. So I'm elevating to a new layer this this cloud storage controller, this this cloud independent set of data services way. Think that's where the pucks going? >> Yeah, I think the data date is critical, I think. Way said years ago. Data ops. There's a Dev ops model for data. You look at that way's not just putting into a data lake actually making it useful. Yeah, Thanks. Come on. Cuba. Here. Bringing all the data here. The Cube. We're sharing it here. Live in Seattle. Is our third year coop coming there from the beginning? That's the cubes coverage of Cloud Native Khan and Coop gone. Bring all the action here. Was red hot on the Cube. Back with more live coverage. Stay with us. Day three, three days ago off the wall. Coverage will be back after this short break.