(radio calls) >> Announcer: From around the globe, its theCUBE covering Space & Cybersecurity Symposium 2020, hosted by Cal poly. Hello, welcome back to theCUBE virtual coverage with Cal Poly for the Space and Cybersecurity Symposium, a day four and the wrap up session, keynote session with the Lieutenant Governor of California, Eleni Kounalakis. She's here to deliver her keynote speech on the topic of California's role in supporting America's Cybersecurity future. Eleni, take it away. >> Thank you, John, for the introduction. I am Lieutenant Governor Eleni Kounalakis. It is an honor to be part of Cal Poly Space and Cybersecurity Symposium. As I speak kind of Pierre with the governor's office of business and economic development is available on the chat, too ready to answer any questions you might have. California and indeed the world are facing significant challenges right now. Every day we are faced with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the economic downturn that is ensued. We have flattened the curve in California and are moving in the right direction but it is clear that we're not out of the woods yet. It is also impossible right now to escape the reality of climate change from the fire sparked by exceptionally rare, dry lightening events to extreme heat waves threatening public health and putting a strain on our electricity grid. We see that climate change is here now. And of course we've been recently confronted with a series of brutal examples of institutionalized racism that have created an awakening among people of all walks of life and compelled us into the streets to march and protest. In the context of all this, we cannot forget that we continue to be faced with other less visible but still very serious challenges. Cybersecurity threats are one of these. We have seen cities, companies and individuals paralyzed by attacks costing time and money and creating an atmosphere of uncertainty and insecurity. Our state agencies, local governments, police departments, utilities, news outlets and private companies from all industries are target. The threats around cybersecurity are serious but not unlike all the challenges we face in California. We have the tools and fortitude to address them. That is why this symposium is so important. Thank you, Cal Poly and all the participants for being here and for the important contributions you bring to this conference. I'd like to also say a few words about California's role in America's future in space. California has been at the forefront of the aerospace industry for more than a century through all the major innovations in aerospace from wooden aircraft, to World War II Bombers, to rockets and Mars rovers. California has played a pivotal role. Today, California is the number one state in total defense spending, defense contract spending and total number of personnel. It is estimated the Aerospace and Defense Industry, provides $168 billion in economic impact to our state. And America's best trained and most experienced aerospace and technology workforce lives here in California. The fact that the aerospace and defense sector, has had a strong history in California is no accident. California has always had strong innovation ecosystem and robust infrastructure that puts many sectors in a position to thrive. Of course, a big part of that infrastructure is a skilled workforce. And at the foundation of a skilled workforce is education. California has the strongest system of public higher education in the world. We're home to 10 university of California campuses, 23 California State university campuses and 116 California Community Colleges. All told nearly 3 million students are enrolled in public higher education. We also have world renowned private universities including the California Institute of Technology and Stanford University numbers one and three in the country for aerospace engineering. California also has four national laboratories and several NASA facilities. California possesses a strong spirit of innovation, risk taking and entrepreneurship. Half of all venture capital funding in the United States, goes to companies here in California. Lastly, but certainly no less critical to our success, California is a diverse state. 27% of all Californians are foreign born, 27% more than one in four of our population of 40 million people are immigrants from another country, Europe central and South America, India, Asia, everywhere. Our rich cultural diversity is our strength and helps drive our economy. As I look to the future of industries like cybersecurity and the growing commercial space industry, I know our state will need to work with those industries to make sure we continue to train our workforce for the demands of an evolving industry. The office of the lieutenant governor has a unique perspective on higher education and workforce development. I'm on the UC Board of Regents, the CSU Board of Trustees. And as of about two weeks ago, the Community Colleges Board of Governors. The office of the lieutenant governor is now the only office that is a member of every governing board, overseeing our public higher education system. Earlier in the symposium, we heard a rich discussion with Undersecretary Stewart Knox from the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency about what the state is doing to meet the needs of space and cybersecurity industries. As he mentioned, there are over 37,000 job vacancies in cybersecurity in our state. We need to address that gap. To do so, I see an important role for public private partnerships. We need input from industry and curriculum development. Some companies like Lockheed Martin, have very productive partnerships with universities and community colleges that train students with skills they need to enter aerospace and cyber industries. That type of collaboration will be key. We also need help from the industry to make sure students know that fields like cybersecurity even exist. People's early career interests are so often shaped by the jobs that members of their family have or what they see in popular culture. With such a young and evolving field like cybersecurity, many students are unaware of the job opportunities. I know for my visits to university campuses that students are hungry for STEM career paths where they see opportunities for good paying jobs. When I spoke with students at UC Merced, many of them were first generation college students who went through community college system before enrolling in a UC and they gravitated to STEM majors. With so many job opportunities available to STEM students, cybersecurity ought to be one that they are aware of and consider. Since this symposium is being hosted by Cal Poly, I wanted to highlight the tremendous work they're doing as leaders in the space and cybersecurity industry. Cal Poly California Cybersecurity Institute, does incredible work bringing together academia, industry and government training the next generation of cyber experts and researching emerging cybersecurity issues. As we heard from the President of Cal Poly, Jeff Armstrong the university is in the perfect location to contribute to a thriving space industry. It's close to Vandenberg Air Force Base and UC Santa Barbara and could be home to the future permanent headquarters of US Space Command. The state is also committed to supporting this space industry in the Central Coast. In July, the State of California, Cal poly US-based force and the others signed a memorandum of understanding to develop a commercial space port at Vandenberg Air Force Base and to develop a master plan to grow the commercial space industry in the region. Governor Newsom has made a commitment to lift up all regions of the state. And this strategy will position the Central Coast to be a global leader in the future of the space industry. I'd like to leave you with a few final thoughts, with everything we're facing. Fires, climate change, pandemic. It is easy to feel overwhelmed but I remain optimistic because I know that the people of the State of California are resilient, persistent, and determined to address our challenges and show a path toward a better future for ourselves and our families. The growth of the space industry and the economic development potential of projects like the Spaceport at Vandenberg Air Force Base, our great example of what we can look forward to. The potential for the commercial space industry to become a $3 trillion industry by mid century, as many experts predict is another. There are so many opportunities, new companies are going to emerge doing things we never could have dreamed of today. As Lieutenant General John Thompson said in the first session, the next few years of space and cyber innovation are not going to be a pony ride at the state fair, they're going to be a rodeo. We should all saddle up. Thank you. >> Okay, thank you very much, Eleni. I really appreciate it. Thank you for your participation and all your support to you and your staff. You guys doing a lot of work, a lot going on in California but cybersecurity and space as it comes together, California's playing a pivotal role in leading the world and the community. Thank you very much for your time. >> Okay, this session is going to continue with Bill Britton. Who's the vice president of technology and CIO at Cal Poly but more importantly, he's the director of the cyber institute located at Cal Poly. It's a global organization looking at the intersection of space and cybersecurity. Bill, let's wrap this up. Eleni had a great talk, talking about the future of cybersecurity in America and its future. The role California is playing, Cal Poly is right in the Central Coast. You're in the epicenter of it. We've had a great lineup here. Thanks for coming on. Let's put a capstone on this event. >> Thank you, John. But most importantly, thanks for being a great partner helping us get this to move forward and really changing the dynamic of this conversation. What an amazing time we're at, we had quite an unusual group but it's really kind of the focus and we've moved a lot of space around ourselves. And we've gone from Lieutenant General Thompson and the discussion of the opposition and space force and what things are going on in the future, the importance of cyber in space. And then we went on and moved on to the operations. And we had a private company who builds, we had the DOD, Department Of Defense and their context and NASA and theirs. And then we talked about public private partnerships from President Armstrong, Mr. Bhangu Mahad from the DOD and Mr. Steve Jacques from the National Security Space Association. It's been an amazing conference for one thing, I've heard repeatedly over and over and over, the reference to digital, the reference to cloud, the reference to the need for cybersecurity to be involved and really how important that is to start earlier than just at the employment level. To really go down into the system, the K through 12 and start there. And what an amazing time to be able to start there because we're returning to space in a larger capacity and it's now all around us. And the lieutenant governor really highlighted for us that California is intimately involved and we have to find a way to get our students involved at that same level. >> I want to ask you about this inflection point that was a big theme of this conference and symposium. It was throughout the interviews and throughout the conversations, both on the chat and also kind of on Twitter as well in the social web. Is that this new generation, it wasn't just space and government DOD, all the normal stuff you see, you saw JPL, the Hewlett Foundation, the Defense Innovation Unit, Amazon Web Services, NASA. Then you saw entrepreneurs come in, who were doing some stuff. And so you had this confluence of community. Of course, Cal Poly had participated in space. You guys does some great job, but it's not just the physical face-to-face show up, gets to hear some academic papers. This was a virtual event. We had over 300 organizations attend, different organizations around the world. Being a virtual event you had more range to get more people. This isn't digital. This symposium isn't about Central California anymore. It's global. >> No, it really has gone. >> What really happened to that? >> It's really kind of interesting because at first all of this was word of mouth for this symposium to take place. And it just started growing and growing and the more that we talk to organizations for support, the more we found how interconnected they were on an international scale. So much so that we've decided to take our cyber competition next year and take it globally as well. So if in fact as Major General Shaw said, this is about a multinational support force. Maybe it's time our students started interacting on that level to start with and not have to grow into it as they get older, but do it now and around space and around cybersecurity and around that digital environment and really kind of reduce the digital dividing space. >> Yeah, General Thompson mentioned this, 80 countries with programs. This is like the Olympics for space and we want to have these competitions. So I got great vision and I love that vision, but I know you have the number... Not number, the scores and from the competition this year that happened earlier in the week. Could you share the results of that challenge? >> Yeah, absolutely. We had 83 teams participate this year in the California Cyber Innovation Challenge. And again, it was based around a spacecraft scenario where a spacecraft, a commercial spacecraft was hacked and returned to earth. And the students had to do the forensics on the payload. And then they had to do downstream network analysis, using things like Wireshark and autopsy and other systems. It was a really tough competition. The students had to work hard and we had middle school and high school students participate. We had an intermediate league, new schools who had never done it before or even some who didn't even have STEM programs but were just signing up to really get involved in the experience. And we had our ultimate division which was those who had competed in several times before. And the winner of that competition was North Hollywood. They've been the winning team for four years in a row. Now it's a phenomenal program, they have their hats off to them for competing and winning again. Now what's really cool is not only did they have to show their technical prowess in the game but they also have to then brief and out-brief what they've learned to a panel of judges. And these are not pushovers. These are experts in the field of cybersecurity in space. We even had a couple of goons participating from DefCon and the teams present their findings. So not only are we talking technical, we're talking about presentation skills. The ability to speak and understand. And let me tell you, after reading all of their texts to each other over the weekend adds a whole new language they're using to interact with each other. It's amazing. And they are so more advanced and ready to understand space problems and virtual problems than we are. We have to challenge them even more. >> Well, it sounds like North Hollywood got the franchise. It's likethe Patriots, the Lakers, they've got a dynasty developing down there in North Hollywood. >> Well, what happens when there's a dynasty you have to look for other talent. So next year we're going global and we're going to have multiple states involved in the challenge and we're going to go international. So if North Hollywood pulls it off again next year, it's going to be because they've met the best in the world than defeated >> Okay, the gauntlet has been thrown down, got to take down North Hollywood from winning again next year. We'll be following that. Bill, great to get those results on the cyber challenge we'll keep track and we'll put a plug for it on our site. So we got to get some press on that. My question to you is now as we're going digital, other theme was that they want to hire digital natives into the space force. Okay, the DOD is looking at new skills. This was a big theme throughout the conference not just the commercial partnerships with government which I believe they had kind of put more research and personally, that's my personal opinion. They should be putting in way more research into academic and these environments to get more creative. But the skill sets was a big theme. What's your thoughts on how you saw some of the highlight moments there around skill sets? >> John, it's really interesting 'cause what we've noticed is in the past, everybody thinks skill sets for the engineering students. And it's way beyond that. It's all the students, it's all of them understanding what we call cyber cognizance. Understanding how cybersecurity works whatever career field they choose to be in. Space, there is no facet of supporting space that doesn't need that cyber cognizance. If you're in the back room doing the operations, you're doing the billing, you're doing the contracting. Those are still avenues by which cybersecurity attacks can be successful and disrupt your space mission. The fact that it's international, the connectivities, all of those things means that everyone in that system digitally has to be aware of what's going on around them. That's a whole new thought process. It's a whole new way of addressing a problem and dealing with space. And again it's virtual to everyone. >> That's awesome. Bill, great to have you on. Thank you for including theCUBE virtual, our CUBE event software platform that we're rolling out. We've been using it for the event and thank you for your partnership in this co-creation opening up your community, your symposium to the world, and we're so glad to be part of it. I want to thank you and Dustin and the team and the President of Cal Poly for including us. Thank you very much. >> Thank you, John. It's been an amazing partnership. We look forward to it in the future. >> Okay, that's it. That concludes the Space and Cybersecurity Symposium 2020. I'm John Furrier with theCUBE, your host with Cal Poly, who put on an amazing virtual presentation, brought all the guests together. And again, shout out to Bill Britton and Dustin DeBrum who did a great job as well as the President of Cal poly who endorsed and let them do it all. Great event. See you soon. (flash light sound)

>> Narrator: From the Computer History Museum in the heart of Silicon Valley it's the Cube, covering food I.T., fork to farm, brought to you by Western Digital. >> Hey, welcome back, everybody. Jeffrey here with The Cube. We're at the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California, at the Food I.T. show. About 350 people from academe, from food producers, somebody came all the way from New Zealand for this show. A lot of tech, big companies and start-ups talking about applying IT to food, everything from ag to consumption to your home kitchen to what do you do with the scraps that we all throw away. We're excited now to get to the "Big Brain" segment. We've got our Ph.D.s on here. We're excited to have Doctor Glenda Humiston. She's the V.P. of agriculture and natural resources for the University of California. Welcome. And also, Doctor Helene Dillard. She's the dean of the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences at UC Davis. Welcome. >> Thank you. >> So first off, we were talking a little bit before we turned the cameras on. Neither of you have been to this event before. Just kind of your impressions of the event in general? >> Glenda: I love seeing the mix of the folks here as you were saying in your intro. There's quite a diverse array of people, and I personally believe that's what's really going to help us find solutions moving forward, that cross-pollination. >> Helene: And I've enjoyed it, just seeing all the different people that are here, but then the interaction with the audience was very uniquely done, and I just think that's a real big positive for the show. >> So you guys were on a panel earlier today, and I thought one of the really interesting topics that came up on that panel was, what is good tech? You know, everybody wants it all, but unfortunately there's no free lunch, right? Something we all learned as kids. There's always a trade-off, and so people want perfect, organic, this-free, that-free, cage-free, at the same time they want it to look beautiful, be economical and delivered to their door on Amazon Prime within two hours. So it's interesting when we think of the trade-offs that we have to make in the food industry to kind of hit all these pieces, or can we hit all these pieces or how does stuff get prioritized? >> Well I think that for us, it's going to be a balance, and trying to figure out how do you provide the needs for all these different audiences and all the different things that they want and I don't think one farmer can do it for all these different groups that have different demands on what they're looking for. And some of the tradeoffs could be, as we go away from pesticides and from other things, we might have more blemishes. And those are still edible pieces of fruit and vegetables, it's just that maybe it's curly, maybe the carrot's not straight, you know, maybe it's forked, but it's still very edible. And so I think that we have to do a lot more to help educate consumers, help people understand that it doesn't have to look perfect to give you perfect nutrition. >> Right, right. >> Glenda: Yeah, yeah, Helene is absolutely right. Some of it's just education, but some of it's also us finding the new technology that is acceptable to the public. Part of the problem is we sometimes have researchers working on their own, trying to find the best solution to a problem and we're not socializing that with the public as we're moving forward. So then all of a sudden, here's this new type of technology and they're like, where did this come from? What does it mean to me? Do I need to worry about it? And that's one reason--we talked earlier on the panel too, about the need to really engage more of our citizens in the scientific process itself, and really start dealing with that scientific illiteracy that's out there. >> Because there was a lot of talk about transparency in the conversation-- >> Yes. >> Earlier today about what is transparency. Cause you always think about people complaining about genetically modified foods. Well what is genetically modified? Well, all you have to do is look at the picture of the first apple ever, and it was a tiny little nasty-looking thing that nobody would want to eat compared to what we see at the grocery store today. A different type of genetic modification, but still, you don't plant the ugly one, and you plant the ones that are bigger and have more fruit. Guess what, the next round has more fruit. So it does seem like a big education problem. >> It is, and yet, for the average human being out there, all you have to do is look at a chihuahua next to a Saint Bernard. None of that was done with a genetically modified technology and yet people just--they forget that we've been doing this for thousands of years. >> Jeffrey: Right, right. You talked about, Glenda, the VINE earlier on in the panel. What is the VINE? What's the VINE all about? >> Well, it's brand new. It's still getting rolled out. In fact, we announced it today. It's the Verde Innovation Network for Entrepreneurship. You know, you've got to think of a clever way to get that acronym in there >> Which comes first, the chicken or the egg? >> Basically it's our intent from University of California to catalyze regional innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystems. Part of what's driving that is we've got a fairly good amount of resources scattered around the state, even in some of our rural areas, on small business development centers, our community colleges, our county cooperative extension offices, and a host of other resources including lately, the last several years, incubators, accelerators, maker's labs. But they don't talk to each other, they don't work together. So we're trying to go in, region by region, and catalyze a coalition so that we can make sure that our innovators, our inventors out there, are able to go from idea to commercialization with all the support they need. Via just basic legal advice, on should they be patenting something. Access to people to discuss finances, access to people that can help them with business plans. Opportunities to partner with the University in joint research projects. Whatever it takes, make sure that for anybody in California they can access that kind of support. >> That's interesting. Obviously at Haas, and at Stanford, not far from here, you know, a lot of the technologies of such companies come out of, you know, kind of an entrepreneurial spin with a business-focused grad and often a tech grad in a tech world. You know, ton of stuff at Berkeley on that, but >> Yeah, but those folks this is really for ag >> are in urban areas >> If you're in a large urban area or you're near a major campus you've probably got access to most of that. If you're in agriculture, natural resources, and in particular, our more remote, rural communities, you typically have no access, or very little. >> Right. So biggest question is, Helene, so you're at Davis, right, obviously known as one of the top agricultural-focused schools certainly in the UC system, if not in the world. I mean, how is the role of academic institutions evolving in this space, as we move forward? >> I would say it's evolving in that we're getting more entrepreneurship on campus. So professors are being encouraged to look at what they're working on and see if there's patent potential for this. And also, we have a group on UC Davis campus called Innovation Access, but looking at how can they access this population of people with money and, you know, the startups to help them bring their thing to market? So that's becoming-- that's a very different campus than years ago. I think the other thing is, we're also encouraging our students to look at innovation. And so we have a competition called the Big Bang, and students participate in that. They do Hag-a-thon, they do all these kinds of things that we tend to think that only the adults are doing those but now the students are doing them as well. And so we're trying to push that entrepreneurship spirit out onto all of our campus, onto everyone on the campus. >> And I do want to emphasize that this isn't just for our students or our faculty. One of the key focuses of the VINE is all of our external partners, too. Just the farmers, the landowners, the average citizens we're working with out there. If they've got a great idea, we'd like to help them. >> Jeffrey: And what's nice about tech is, you know, tech is a vehicle you can change the world without having a big company. And I would imagine that ag is kind of-- big ag rolled up a lot of the smaller, midsize things, and there probably didn't feel like there was an opportunity that you could have this huge impact. But as we know, sitting across the street from Google, that via software and technology, you can have a huge impact far beyond the size and scope of your company. And I would imagine that this is a theme that you guys are playing off of pretty aggressively. >> Absolutely. I think that there are people on campus that are looking for small farm answers and mechanization as well as large farm answers. We have people that are working overseas in developing countries with really, really small farm answers. We have people that are working with the Driscolls and partnering up with some of these other big companies. >> We talked a little bit before we went on air about kind of the challenges of an academic institution, with some of the resources and scale. These are big, complicated problems. I mean, obviously water is kind of the elephant in the room at this conference, and it's not being talked about specifically I think they've got other water shows. Just drive up and down the valley by Turlock and Merced and you can see the signs. We want the water for the farms, not for the salmon in the streams, so where do the--the environmental impacts. So these are big, hairy problems. These are not simple solutions. So it does take a lot of the systems approach to think through, what are the tradeoffs of a free lunch? >> It really does take a systems approach, and that's one thing here in California, we're doing some very innovative work on. A great example that both UC Davis, my division, and other parts of the UC system are working on is Central Valley AgPlus Food and Beverage Manufacturing Consortium, which is 28 counties, the central valley and up into the Sierra. And what's exciting about it is, it is taking that holistic approach. It's looking at bringing around the table the folks from research and development, workforce, trained workforce, adequate infrastructure, financing, access to capital, supply chain infrastructure, and having them actually work together to decide what's needed, and leverage each other's resources. And I think that offers a lot of possibility moving forward. >> And I would say that at least in our college, and I would call the whole UC Davis, there's a lot of integration of that whole agriculture environmental space. So we've been working with the rice farmers on when can you flood the rice fields so that there's landing places for the migrating birds? Cause this is the Pacific flyway. And can we grow baby salmonids in that ricewater and then put them back in the bay? And they figured out a way to do that, and have it actually be like a fish hatchery, only even better, because we're not feeding them little tiny pellets, they're actually eating real food, (laughs) whole foods. >> And how has an evolution changed from, again, this is no different than anyplace else, an old school intuition, the way we've always done it versus really a more data driven, scientific approach where people are starting to realize there's a lot of data out there, we've got all this cool technology with the sensors and the cloud and edge computing and drones and a whole lot of ways to collect data in ways that we couldn't do before and analyze it in ways that we couldn't do before to start to change behavior, and be more data-driven as opposed to more intuition driven. >> I would say that what we're seeing is as this data starts to come in precision gets better. And so now that we understand that this corner of the field needs more water than the other side, we don't have to flood the whole thing all at once. You can start on the dry side and work over to the other side. So I think the precision is getting much, much better. And so with that precision comes water efficiency, chemical efficiency, so to me it's just getting better every time. >> And frankly, we're just at the beginning of that. We're just starting to really use drones extensively to gather that type of data. New ways of using satellite imagery, new way of using soil sensors. But one of the problems, one of the big challenges we have, back to infrastructure, is in many parts of your agricultural areas, access to the internet. That pipeline, broadband. If you've got thousand of sensors zapping information back you can fill up that pipeline pretty fast. It becomes a problem. >> Jeffrey: That pesky soft underbelly of the cloud, right? You've got to be connected. Well, we're out of time, unfortunately. I want to give you the last word for people that aren't as familiar with this, basically, myself included, what would you like to share with people that could kind of raise their awareness of what's happening with technology and agriculture? >> Well, I guess that I would start out saying not to be afraid of it, and to look at the technology that has come. Remember when we had the rotary dial phone? My son doesn't even know what that is! (laughs) >> Jeffrey: Mom, why do you say dial them up? >> Yeah, why do you say dial people up? So I think, looking at your rotary phone, now, looking at your smart phone, which has more computing power than your first Macintosh. It's very--the world is changing, and so why do we expect agriculture to stay in the 1800s mindset? It's moving too, and it's growing too, and it's getting better just like that iPhone that you have in your hand. >> I think I would add that to that, back to the citizen science, I would love people out there, anybody, average citizens young or old to know that there's opportunities for them to engage. If they're concerned about the science or the technology come work with us! We have over twenty thousand volunteers in our programs right now. We will happily take more. And they will have a chance to see, up close and personal, what this technology is and what it can do for them. >> Alright. Well that's great advice. We're going to leave it there, and Dr. Humiston, Dr. Dillard, thank you for taking a few moments out of your day. I'm Jeffrey. You're watching the Cube. We're at the Computer History Museum. Food IT. Learning all about the IT transformation in the agriculture industry. Also to the kitchen, your kitchen, the kitchen of the local restaurant and all the stuff that can happen with those scraps that we throw away at the end of the day. Thanks for watching, and we'll be right back after this short break. (electronic music)